Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Li

A

Lithium
+
Alcalin

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2
Q

Na

A

Sodium
+
Alcalin

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3
Q

K

A

Potassium
+
Alcalin

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4
Q

Rb

A

Rubidium
+
Alcalin

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5
Q

Rb

A

Rubidium
+
Alcalin

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6
Q

Cs

A

Césium
+
Alcalin

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7
Q

Mg

A

Magnésium
2+
Alcalino-terreux

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8
Q

Ca

A

Calcium
2+

Alcalino-terreux

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9
Q

Sr

A

Strontium
2+
Alcalino-terreux

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10
Q

Ba

A

Baryum
2+
Alcalino-terreux

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11
Q

Al

A

Aluminium
3+
Autres

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12
Q

Zn

A

Zinc
2+
Autres

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13
Q

Cd

A

Cadmium
2+
Autres

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14
Q

Ag

A

Argent
+
Autres

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15
Q

Halogénures

A

F-(fluorure)
Cl-(chlorure)
Br-(bromure)
I-(iodure)

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16
Q

O2-

A

Oxyde

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17
Q

O2)2-

A

Peroxyde

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18
Q

NH4

A

Ammonium

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19
Q

NO2)-

A

Nitrite

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20
Q

NO3)-

A

Nitrate

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21
Q

SO3)2-

A

Sulfite

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22
Q

SO4)2-

A

Sulfate

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23
Q

HSO4)-

A

Hydrogénosulfate

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24
Q

CO3)2-

A

Carbonate

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25
Q

HCO3)-

A

Hydrogénocarbonate

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26
Q

CH3COO-

A

Acétate

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27
Q

OH-

A

Hydroxyde

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28
Q

CN-

A

Cyanure

29
Q

SCN-

A

Thiocyanate

30
Q

PO4)3-

A

Phosphate

31
Q

HPO4)2-

A

Hydrogénophosphate

32
Q

H2PO4-

A

Dihydrogénophosphate

33
Q

ClO-

A

Hypochlorite

34
Q

ClO2)-

A

Chlorite

35
Q

ClO2)-

A

Chlorite

36
Q

ClO3)-

A

Chlorate

37
Q

ClO4)-

A

Perchlorate

38
Q

CrO4)-2

A

Chromate

39
Q

Cr2O7)2-

A

Dichromate

40
Q

MnO4)-

A

Permanganate

41
Q

Cation

A

Ion charge positive
Perds des électrons
Élément métallique

42
Q

Anion

A

Ion charge négative
Gagne des électrons
Élément non-métallique

43
Q

Sulfure

A

2-

44
Q

Democrite

A

Particules indivisibles

45
Q

Aristote

A

4 grands éléments

46
Q

Lavoisier

A

Rien ne se perd rien ne se crée tout se transforme

47
Q

Proust

A

Loi des proportions définie: un composé contient les mêmes éléments dans les mêmes proportions massique

48
Q

Loi des proportions multiples mêmes masses d’un élément se combinant à une même masse d’un autre élément forment des rapports de nombres entiers

A

Dalton

49
Q

Thomson

A

Découverte électrons rayonnement dévié

50
Q

Millikan

A

Chargé des électrons

51
Q

Mari curie, william et Antoine

A

Radioactivité émission d’un rayon

52
Q

Rutherford

A

Feuille d’or découverte du vide PROTONS

53
Q

Chadwick

A

Neutrons

54
Q

KBr

A

Bromure de potassium

55
Q

KI

A

Iodure de potassium

56
Q

CaS

A

Sulfure de calcium

57
Q

AgH

A

Hydrure d’argent

58
Q

Métaux avec différents degré d’oxydation

A

Cr(chrome)
Mn(manganese)
Fe(fer)
Co(cobalt)
Ni(nickel)
Cu(cuivre)
Sn(étain)
Pt(platine)
Pb(plomb)

59
Q

Terminaison avec rure

A

Hydrique

60
Q

HCl aqueux

A

Acide chlorhydrique

61
Q

H2SO4(aq)

A

Acide sulfurique

62
Q

Sel

A

Composé ionique
métaux-non-métaux
Charge final neutre

63
Q

Les hydrates BaCl2.2H2O

A

Chlorure de baryum dihydraté
Avec préfixe mono,di,tri

64
Q

FeI2

A

Iodure de fer(2)

65
Q

Acide

A

Substance qui lorsque dissoute libère des ions H+

66
Q

Terminaison en ate

A

Terminaison en ique si c’est un acide
HNO3->nitrate d’hydrogène->acide nitrique

67
Q

Terminaison en ite

A

eux si c’est un acide

68
Q

Terminaison en ite

A

eux si c’est un acide