Nomenclature Flashcards
1
Q
I
A
one
2
Q
ll
A
two
3
Q
lll
A
three
4
Q
lV
A
four
5
Q
V
A
five
6
Q
Vl
A
six
7
Q
Vll
A
seven
8
Q
Vlll
A
eight
9
Q
lX
A
nine
10
Q
X
A
ten
11
Q
Average charge for alkaline metals
A
1+
12
Q
Average charge for alkaline earth metals
A
2+
13
Q
Average charge for group 3
A
3+
14
Q
Average charge for group 4
A
4+-
15
Q
Average charge for group 5
A
3-
16
Q
Average charge fro group 6
A
2-
17
Q
Average charge for Halogens
A
1-
18
Q
Average charge for noble gasses
A
none
19
Q
What is different with diatomic elements in their pure state?
A
Come in 2’s
20
Q
What does pure oxygen look like?
A
O2
21
Q
What does an oxygen atom look like?
A
O
22
Q
What does on oxygen ion look like?
A
O2-
23
Q
Charge for Ag (silver)
A
1+
24
Q
Charges for Zn (zinc)
A
2+
25
Charges for Cu (copper)
1+ 2+
26
Charges for Hg (mercury)
1+ 2+
27
Charges for Au (gold)
1+ 3+
28
Charges for Fe (iron)
2+ 3+
29
Binary Ionic compound naming rule
Metal name+non-metal stem "ide"
30
Polyatomic Ions naming rule
Metal name+ polyatomic ion name
31
Multivalent Ion naming rule
Metal name (roman numerals)+non-metal stim "ide" (or polyatomic ion name)
32
Old naming rule
Metal stem + "ie" ( high) "ous" (low)
33
How many charges can an ion have for classical naming
2 options of charges only
34
Classic metals stem for iron?
ferrum - ferrous - ferrie
35
Classic metals stem for copper?
cuprum - cuprous -cuprie
36
Classic metals stem for gold?
aurum-aurous-aurie
37
Classic metal name for tin?
stannum-stannous-stannie
38
Classic metals stem for lead?
plumbum-plumbous-plumbie
39
Classic metals stem for mercury?
mercury-mercerous-mercurie
40
Mixed Ionic rule (oxygen ion present)
Metal name (romen numerals if apply)
The peroxide polyatomic ion
41
Ionic hydrates naming rule
metal name (roman numerals if apply)
non-metal stem
prefix + hydrate
42
Formula for ionic hydrate compounds
. #(amount of hydrates) H2O
43
CuSO4.5H2O
copper (ll) sulfate pentahydrate
44
Al(NO3)3
aluminum nitrate nonahydrate
45
Prefix 1
mono
46
Prefix 2
Di
47
Prefix 3
Tri
48
Prefix 4
Tetra
49
Prefix 5
Penta
50
Prefix 6
Hexa
51
Prefix 7
Hepta
52
Prefix 8
Octa
53
Prefix 9
Nona
54
Prefix 10
Deca
55
Are covalent bonds ions?
no they are compounds
56
Covalent compound naming rule
(prefix x1) name + (prefix) stem "ide"
57
Cl2O7
Dichlorine heptoxide
58
When using the covalent compound rule what letters can't exist beside each other?
O and A
59
What are bases?
Compounds that include OH- ion
60
What are acids?
Compounds that include H+ ion
61
Acid base?
aqueous (aq) anything with a hydrogen ion present
62
Solid base
solid (S) ionic
63
Binary acid naming rule (when H+ is paired with a non-metal)
"hydro" non-metal stem "ic" + "acid"+ (aq)
64
Oxyacid naming rule (when polyatomic)
polyatomic stem "ic" + acid + (aq)
65
