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Sociology Terms > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

I

A

one

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2
Q

ll

A

two

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3
Q

lll

A

three

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4
Q

lV

A

four

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5
Q

V

A

five

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6
Q

Vl

A

six

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7
Q

Vll

A

seven

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8
Q

Vlll

A

eight

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9
Q

lX

A

nine

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10
Q

X

A

ten

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11
Q

Average charge for alkaline metals

A

1+

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12
Q

Average charge for alkaline earth metals

A

2+

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13
Q

Average charge for group 3

A

3+

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14
Q

Average charge for group 4

A

4+-

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15
Q

Average charge for group 5

A

3-

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16
Q

Average charge fro group 6

A

2-

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17
Q

Average charge for Halogens

A

1-

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18
Q

Average charge for noble gasses

A

none

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19
Q

What is different with diatomic elements in their pure state?

A

Come in 2’s

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20
Q

What does pure oxygen look like?

A

O2

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21
Q

What does an oxygen atom look like?

A

O

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22
Q

What does on oxygen ion look like?

A

O2-

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23
Q

Charge for Ag (silver)

A

1+

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24
Q

Charges for Zn (zinc)

A

2+

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25
Q

Charges for Cu (copper)

A

1+ 2+

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26
Q

Charges for Hg (mercury)

A

1+ 2+

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27
Q

Charges for Au (gold)

A

1+ 3+

28
Q

Charges for Fe (iron)

A

2+ 3+

29
Q

Binary Ionic compound naming rule

A

Metal name+non-metal stem “ide”

30
Q

Polyatomic Ions naming rule

A

Metal name+ polyatomic ion name

31
Q

Multivalent Ion naming rule

A

Metal name (roman numerals)+non-metal stim “ide” (or polyatomic ion name)

32
Q

Old naming rule

A

Metal stem + “ie” ( high) “ous” (low)

33
Q

How many charges can an ion have for classical naming

A

2 options of charges only

34
Q

Classic metals stem for iron?

A

ferrum - ferrous - ferrie

35
Q

Classic metals stem for copper?

A

cuprum - cuprous -cuprie

36
Q

Classic metals stem for gold?

A

aurum-aurous-aurie

37
Q

Classic metal name for tin?

A

stannum-stannous-stannie

38
Q

Classic metals stem for lead?

A

plumbum-plumbous-plumbie

39
Q

Classic metals stem for mercury?

A

mercury-mercerous-mercurie

40
Q

Mixed Ionic rule (oxygen ion present)

A

Metal name (romen numerals if apply)
The peroxide polyatomic ion

41
Q

Ionic hydrates naming rule

A

metal name (roman numerals if apply)
non-metal stem
prefix + hydrate

42
Q

Formula for ionic hydrate compounds

A

. #(amount of hydrates) H2O

43
Q

CuSO4.5H2O

A

copper (ll) sulfate pentahydrate

44
Q

Al(NO3)3

A

aluminum nitrate nonahydrate

45
Q

Prefix 1

A

mono

46
Q

Prefix 2

A

Di

47
Q

Prefix 3

A

Tri

48
Q

Prefix 4

A

Tetra

49
Q

Prefix 5

A

Penta

50
Q

Prefix 6

A

Hexa

51
Q

Prefix 7

A

Hepta

52
Q

Prefix 8

A

Octa

53
Q

Prefix 9

A

Nona

54
Q

Prefix 10

A

Deca

55
Q

Are covalent bonds ions?

A

no they are compounds

56
Q

Covalent compound naming rule

A

(prefix x1) name + (prefix) stem “ide”

57
Q

Cl2O7

A

Dichlorine heptoxide

58
Q

When using the covalent compound rule what letters can’t exist beside each other?

A

O and A

59
Q

What are bases?

A

Compounds that include OH- ion

60
Q

What are acids?

A

Compounds that include H+ ion

61
Q

Acid base?

A

aqueous (aq) anything with a hydrogen ion present

62
Q

Solid base

A

solid (S) ionic

63
Q

Binary acid naming rule (when H+ is paired with a non-metal)

A

“hydro” non-metal stem “ic” + “acid”+ (aq)

64
Q

Oxyacid naming rule (when polyatomic)

A

polyatomic stem “ic” + acid + (aq)

65
Q
A

Sociology Terms (5 decks)

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