Nomenclature Flashcards by Sarah Bungard | Brainscape

Q

saturated hydrocarbon general formula

A

CnH2n+2

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Q

methane

A

CH4

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Q

ethane

A

C2H6

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Q

propane

A

C3H8

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Q

butane

A

C4H10

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Q

organic alcohol general formula

A

CH2n+1OH

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Q

naming ionic compounds

A

cation, then anion

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Q

aluminum charge

A

3+

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Q

ammonium formula

A

NH4(+)

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Q

hydronium

A

H3O(+)

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Q

zinc charge

A

2+

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Q

silver charge

A

1+

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Q

lead charge

A

+2

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Q

carbonate

A

CO3(2-)

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Q

nitrate

A

NO3(-)

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Q

phosphate

A

PO4(4-)

Q

sulfate

A

SO4(2-)

Q

chlorate

A

ClO3(-)

Q

simple anion suffix

A

-ide

Q

+O oxyanion

A

per-ate

Q

-O oxyanion

A

-ite

Q

common oxyanion

A

-ate

Q

-2O oxyanion

A

hypo-ite

Q

hydroxide

A

OH(-)

Q

acetate

A

C2H3O2(-)

Q

-ide neutralized

A

hypo-ic acid

Q

-ate neutralized

A

-ic acid

Q

-ite neutralized

A

-ous acid