Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

What is NH4+

A

Ammonium

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2
Q

What is Ammonia

A

NH3

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3
Q

What is OH-

A

Hydroxide

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4
Q

What is Cyanide

A

CN-

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5
Q

What is Nitrite

A

NO2-

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6
Q

What is Nitrate

A

NO3-

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7
Q

Permanganate

A

MNO4-

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8
Q

Thiocyanate

A

SCN-

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9
Q

Sulfite

A

SO3
2-

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10
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4
2-

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11
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3
2-

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12
Q

Chromate

A

CrO4
2-

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13
Q

DIchromate

A

Cr2O7
2–

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14
Q

Peroxide

A

O2
-2

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15
Q

Oxalate

A

Cr2O4
2-

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16
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4
3-

17
Q

Properties of metals

A

High melting points, good conductors

18
Q

properties of non-metals

A

low melting points, poor conductors

19
Q

Properties of metalloids

A

moderate (in between for most of their properties)

20
Q

Metallic behavior increases as

A

you go down a group or to the left of a period

21
Q

What is Ionization energy

A

Energy that must be added to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion

22
Q

List all Strong Acids

A

Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Hydrobromic Acid (HBr)
Hydroiodic Acid (HI)
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Perchloric Acid (HClO4)

23
Q

List all Strong Bases

A

Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Barium Hydroxide Ba(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Strontium Hydroxide Sr(OH)2
Cesium Hydroxide CsOH
Lithium Hydroxide LiOH
Potassium Hydroxide KOH
Rubidium Hydroxide RbOH
Sodium Hydroxide NaOH