Nomenclature Flashcards
What is NH4+
Ammonium
What is Ammonia
NH3
What is OH-
Hydroxide
What is Cyanide
CN-
What is Nitrite
NO2-
What is Nitrate
NO3-
Permanganate
MNO4-
Thiocyanate
SCN-
Sulfite
SO3
2-
Sulfate
SO4
2-
Carbonate
CO3
2-
Chromate
CrO4
2-
DIchromate
Cr2O7
2–
Peroxide
O2
-2
Oxalate
Cr2O4
2-
Phosphate
PO4
3-
Properties of metals
High melting points, good conductors
properties of non-metals
low melting points, poor conductors
Properties of metalloids
moderate (in between for most of their properties)
Metallic behavior increases as
you go down a group or to the left of a period
What is Ionization energy
Energy that must be added to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion
List all Strong Acids
Hydrochloric acid (HCl)
Hydrobromic Acid (HBr)
Hydroiodic Acid (HI)
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
List all Strong Bases
Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
Barium Hydroxide Ba(OH)2
Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2
Strontium Hydroxide Sr(OH)2
Cesium Hydroxide CsOH
Lithium Hydroxide LiOH
Potassium Hydroxide KOH
Rubidium Hydroxide RbOH
Sodium Hydroxide NaOH