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UNI Year 1 - Organic Chemistry > Nomenclature > Flashcards

Nomenclature Flashcards

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1
Q

carboxylic acid - prefix and suffix

A

carboxy-

-oic acid

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2
Q

ester - prefix and suffix

A

alkoxycarbonyl-

-oate

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3
Q

acid halide - prefix and suffix

A

haloformyl-

-oyl halide

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4
Q

amide - prefix and suffix

A

carbamoyl-

-amide

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5
Q

nitrile - prefix and suffix

A

cyano-

-nitrile

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6
Q

aldehyde - prefix and suffix

A

formyl-

-al

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7
Q

ketone - prefix and suffix

A

oxo-

-one

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8
Q

alcohol - prefix and suffix

A

hydroxy-

-ol

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9
Q

amine - prefix and suffix

A

amino-

-amine

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10
Q

ether - prefix and suffix

A

alkoxy-

-ether

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11
Q

alkene - prefix and suffix

A

alkenyl-

-ene

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12
Q

alkyne - prefix and suffix

A

alkynyl-

-yne

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13
Q

alkane - prefix and suffix

A

alkyl-

-ane

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14
Q

halide - prefix

A

halo-

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15
Q

nitro - prefix

A

nitro

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16
Q

order of priority

A 
carboxylic acid
ester
acid halide
amide
nitrile
aldehyde
ketone
alcohol
amine
ether
alkene
alkyne
alkane
halide
nitro
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17
Q

methyl abbreviation

A

Me

18
Q

ethyl abbreviation

A

Et

19
Q

propyl abbreviation

A

Pr

20
Q

butyl abbreviation

A

Bu

21
Q

halogen abbreviation

A

Hal

22
Q

acetyl abbreviation

A

Ac

23
Q

phenyl abbreviation

A

Ph

24
Q

isopropyl abbreviation

A

iPr

25
Q

tert-butyl abbreviation

A

tBu

26
Q

tetrahydrofuran abbreviation

A

THF

27
Q

lithium diisopropylamide abbreviation

A

LDA

28
Q

propanone common name

A

acetone

29
Q

methanal common name

A

formaldehyde

30
Q

ethanoic acid common name

A

acetic acid

31
Q

methylbenzene common name

A

toluene

32
Q

aminobenzene common name

A

aniline

33
Q

hydroxybenzene common name

A

phenol

34
Q

dimethylbenzene common name

A

xylene

35
Q

trichloromethane common name

A

chloroform

36
Q

tetrachloromethane common name

A

carbon tetrachloride

37
Q

ethene common name

A

ethylene

38
Q

propene common name

A

propylene

39
Q

ethanyl common name

A

vinyl

40
Q

3-propenyl common name

A

allyl

41
Q

phenylmethyl common name

A

benzyl

UNI Year 1 - Organic Chemistry (8 decks)

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