Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

carboxylic acid - prefix and suffix

A

carboxy-

-oic acid

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2
Q

ester - prefix and suffix

A

alkoxycarbonyl-

-oate

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3
Q

acid halide - prefix and suffix

A

haloformyl-

-oyl halide

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4
Q

amide - prefix and suffix

A

carbamoyl-

-amide

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5
Q

nitrile - prefix and suffix

A

cyano-

-nitrile

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6
Q

aldehyde - prefix and suffix

A

formyl-

-al

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7
Q

ketone - prefix and suffix

A

oxo-

-one

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8
Q

alcohol - prefix and suffix

A

hydroxy-

-ol

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9
Q

amine - prefix and suffix

A

amino-

-amine

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10
Q

ether - prefix and suffix

A

alkoxy-

-ether

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11
Q

alkene - prefix and suffix

A

alkenyl-

-ene

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12
Q

alkyne - prefix and suffix

A

alkynyl-

-yne

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13
Q

alkane - prefix and suffix

A

alkyl-

-ane

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14
Q

halide - prefix

A

halo-

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15
Q

nitro - prefix

A

nitro

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16
Q

order of priority

A
carboxylic acid
ester
acid halide
amide
nitrile
aldehyde
ketone
alcohol
amine
ether
alkene
alkyne
alkane
halide
nitro
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17
Q

methyl abbreviation

18
Q

ethyl abbreviation

19
Q

propyl abbreviation

20
Q

butyl abbreviation

21
Q

halogen abbreviation

22
Q

acetyl abbreviation

23
Q

phenyl abbreviation

24
Q

isopropyl abbreviation

25
tert-butyl abbreviation
tBu
26
tetrahydrofuran abbreviation
THF
27
lithium diisopropylamide abbreviation
LDA
28
propanone common name
acetone
29
methanal common name
formaldehyde
30
ethanoic acid common name
acetic acid
31
methylbenzene common name
toluene
32
aminobenzene common name
aniline
33
hydroxybenzene common name
phenol
34
dimethylbenzene common name
xylene
35
trichloromethane common name
chloroform
36
tetrachloromethane common name
carbon tetrachloride
37
ethene common name
ethylene
38
propene common name
propylene
39
ethanyl common name
vinyl
40
3-propenyl common name
allyl
41
phenylmethyl common name
benzyl