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Farmacia > Nomenclatura QFarma > Flashcards

Nomenclatura QFarma Flashcards

1
Q

-stat-

A

inhibidores enzimáticos

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2
Q

sulfa-

A

sulfanamidas quimioterapéuticas

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3
Q

-setrón

A

antagonista del recepetor de serotonina 3 (5-HT-3) /antiemético)

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4
Q

-sartán

A

antihipertensivos (no peptídicos) antagonistas de receptores de angiotensina II

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5
Q

-sal-

A

derivados del ácido salicílico

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6
Q

-relina

A

péeptidos estimulantes de la liberación de hormonas hipofisiarias

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7
Q

-quina

A

derivados de la quinolina

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8
Q

-prost-

A

prostaglandina

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9
Q

-profeno

A

antiinflamatorios del grupo del ibuprofeno (ácidos arilpropiónicos)

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10
Q

-pril/-prilat

A

antihipertensores del grupo del captopril (inhibidores de la enzima conversora de angiotensina ECA)

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11
Q

-prida

A

derivados de sulpirida

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12
Q

-prazol

A

antiulcerosos derivados del benzimidazol

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13
Q

-platino

A

antineoplásicos derivados del platino

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14
Q

-perona/-peridol

A

neurolépticos del grupo de las butirofenonas

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15
Q

-oxetina

A

antidepresivos derivados de fluoxetina

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16
Q

-oxacino

A

antibacterianos del grupo del ácido nalidíxico

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17
Q

-orfan-

A

agonistas/antagonistas narcóticos del grupo del morfinano

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18
Q

-fungina

A

antibióticos antifúngicos

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19
Q

-micina

A

antibióticos producidos por cepas de Streptomyces

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20
Q

-afilo

A

inhibidores de fosfodiesterasa PDE5 de acción vasodilatadora

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21
Q

-bactam

A

inhibidores de la beta-lactamasa

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22
Q

-coxib

A

inhibidores selectivos de ciclooxigenasa

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23
Q

-gatrán

A

inhibidores de trombina

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24
Q

-gilina

A

inhibidores de MAO-B

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25
Q

-kiren

A

inhibidores de renina y antihipertensivos

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26
Q

-listat

A

inhibidor de lipasa pancreática

27
Q

-nib

A

inhibidores de tirosina quinasa

28
Q

-olol

A

antagonistas de receptores beta-adrenérgicos

29
Q

-drina

A

simpaticomiméticos (adrenérgicos)

30
Q

-entán

A

antagonistas del receptor de endotelina

31
Q

-fibán

A

antagonistas del receptor de fibrinógeno

32
Q

-antel

A

antihelmínticos que no sean miembros de un grupo definido

33
Q

-bendazol

A

antihelmínticos del grupo del mebendazol

34
Q

-andr-

A

esteroides andrógenos

35
Q

-estr-

A

estrógenos

36
Q

-gest-

A

esteroides progestágenos

37
Q

-ifeno

A

antiestrógenos

38
Q

-onido

A

esteroides de uso tópico que contienen un grupo acetal

39
Q

-azepam/-azolam

A

sustancias del grupo de diazepam (benzodiacepinas)

40
Q

-azocina

A

antagonitas/agonista narcóticos del grupo de los benzomorfanos

41
Q

-bamato

A

ansiolíticos derivados del propanodiol y pentanodiol

42
Q

-aco

A

antiinflamatorios del grupo ibuprofeno (derivados del ácido fenilacético)

43
Q

-butazona

A

analgésicos antiinflamatorios del grupo de la fenilbutazona

44
Q

-astina

A

antihistamínicos

45
Q

-ast

A

antihistamínicos/analgésicos cuya acción principal no sea la antihistamínica

46
Q

-caina-

A

antiarrítmicos de clase I

47
Q

-conazol

A

antifúngicos sistémicos derivados del miconazol

48
Q

-dipino

A

bloqueantes de canales de calcio del grupo del nifedipino

49
Q

-gli-

A

antihiperglucémicos e hipoglucemiantes

50
Q

-grel-/-grel

A

antiagregantes plaquetarios

51
Q

-caína

A

anestésicos locales

52
Q

-mab

A

anticuerpos monoclonales

53
Q

-nidazol

A

antiprotozoarios del grupo metronidazol

54
Q

cef-

A

antibióticos derivados del ácido cefalosporánico

55
Q

-ciclina

A

antibióticos derivados de la tetraciclina

56
Q

-cilina

A

antibióticos derivados del ácido 6-aminopenicilánico

57
Q

-terol

A

broncodilatadores derivados de la fenetilamina

58
Q

-tidina

A

antihistamínicos H2 del grupo de la cimetidina

59
Q

-triptán

A

agonistas del receptores de serotonina (5-HT-1) (antimigraña)

60
Q

-vaptán

A

antagonistas del receptor de vasopresina

61
Q

-vastatina

A

inhibidores de la HMG-CoA reductasa (inhibidores de biosíntesis del colesterol)

62
Q

-vir-

A

sustancias antivirales

63
Q

-previr

A

inhibidores de proteasa de virus de hepatitis C (HVC)

64
Q

-xabán

A

inhibidores del factor XA de coagulación, antitrombóticos

Farmacia (1 decks)

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