Nomenclatura inorgánica Flashcards

1
Q

Regla del octeto

A

Que cada elemento junte 8 electrones para estar estable

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2
Q

Carga formal

A

La carga individual que tiene cada elemento en un compuesto.

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3
Q

Formula de carga formal

A
Cf=Nv - (Ue + Bn/2)
Cf= carga formal 
Nv= no. de e de valencia en átomo libre
Ue= no. de e no enlazados
Bn= total de e de enlace
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4
Q

Reglas de NOX

A
  • Elemento solito es 0
  • NOX de H es +1 menos en hidruros que es -1
  • NOX del O es +2
  • NOX de los alcalinos es +1 y alcalinoterreos es +2
  • La suma de NOX de un compuesto es igual a 0
  • La suma de NOX de un ion es igual a su carga
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5
Q

Óxidos básicos

A

Metal + Oxígeno

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6
Q

Óxidos no metálicos

A

No metal + oxígeno

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7
Q

Hidruros

A

Metal + Hidrógeno

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8
Q

Hidroxidos

A

Metal + OH

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9
Q

Hidrácidos

A

Hidrogeno + no metal

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10
Q

Oxiácidos/Anhidridos

A

Hidrógeno + ion

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11
Q

Oxisales

A

Metal + ion

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12
Q

Sales binarias

A

Metal + no metal

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