Nomenclatura Aromaticos Flashcards

0
Q

Carboxibenceno

A

Ácido benzoico

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1
Q

Amidabenceno

A

Benzamida

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2
Q

Hidroxibenceno

A

Fenol

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3
Q

Sulfobenceno

A

Acido bencensulfonico

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4
Q

Aminobenceno

A

Anilina

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5
Q

Aldehidobenceno

A

Benzaldehido

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6
Q

Metilbenceno

A

Tolueno

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7
Q

Estructura de hidrocarburos se divide en:

A

Cíclicos y aciclicos

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8
Q

Los acíclicos se dividen en:

A

Saturados e instaurados y estos en lineales y arborescentes

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9
Q

Los cicliclos se dividen en:

A

Homocíclicos y heterociclicos

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10
Q

Los heterociclicos se dividen en:

A

Saturados e instaurados y estos en simples y arborescentes

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11
Q

Los homociclicos se dividen en:

A

Aliciclicos
Aromaticos

Estos se dividen en simples y arborescentes.

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12
Q

Hibridacion con forma piramidal

A

Sp3

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13
Q

Hibridacion con ángulo de 120

A

Sp2

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14
Q

Hibridacion con ángulo de 180

A

Sp

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15
Q

Hibridacion con doble enlace

A

Sp2

16
Q

Hibridacion con triple enlace

A

Sp

17
Q

Hibridacion con enlace simple

A

Sp3

18
Q

Hibridacion con forma triangular plana

A

Sp2

19
Q

Estructura Alcoholes

A

Al final oh
C-C-C
|
Oh

20
Q

Estructura de aldehidos

A

Al final una o
C-C-C
|
O

21
Q

Estructura de éteres

A

Un o en medio de la cadena

C-C-C-O-C

22
Q

Estructura de cetona

A

C-C-C-C-C
||
O

23
Q

Estructura de ácido carboxilico

A

Tiene un o y oh sostenidos por el mismo carbono
C-C-C-OH
||
o

24
Q

Estructura de Ester

A

Dos o sostenidos por el mismo carbono, uno es con doble enlace.
C-C-C-O
||
O

25
Q

Estructura de aminas

A

Tienen N

C-C-C-NH2

26
Q

Estructura de amida

A

C-C-C-C-NH2
||
O