Nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

Ione solfato

A

SO_4 (valenza -2)

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2
Q

Ione nitrito

A

NO_2 (valenza -1)

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3
Q

Come cambia la desinenza -ico

A

Diventa -ato

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4
Q

Ione fosfato

A

PO_4 (valenza -3)

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5
Q

Ione carbonato

A

CO_3 (valenza -2)

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6
Q

CH_4

A

Metano

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7
Q

Ione solfito

A

SO_3 (valenza -2)

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8
Q

Come si forma un acido ternario (ossiacido)

A

Anidrire + H_2O

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9
Q

SiH_4

A

Silano

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10
Q

Come si forma un sale binario

A

Acido binario (idracido) + base (idrossido)

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11
Q

Come cambia la desinenza -oso

A

Diventa -ito

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12
Q

HCN

A

Acido cianidrico

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13
Q

PH_3

A

Fosfina

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14
Q

Come si forma un acido binario (idracido)

A

H + alogeno oppure S o CN (acido cianidrico)

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15
Q

Come si forma un sale ternario

A

Acido ternario (ossiacido) + base (idrossido)

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16
Q

Quali sono gli idracidi piu’ famosi

A

HF (acido fluoridrico)
HCl (acido cloridrico)
HBr (acido bromidrico)
HI (acido iodidrico)
H_2S (acido solfidrico)
HCN (acido cianidrico)

17
Q

NH_3

A

Ammoniaca

18
Q

Ione nitrato

A

NO_3 (valenza -1)