Nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

Nombre IUPAC del metil,etiléter

A

Metoxietano

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2
Q

Resultado de oxidar un aldehído

A

Ácido carboxílico

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3
Q

Resultado al reemplazar el grupo OH de un ácido carboxílico por un radical

A

Éster

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4
Q

Nombre de cetona cuando es sustituyente

A

-oxo

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5
Q

Sufijo cetona como grupo principal

A

-ona

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6
Q

Sufijo aldehído como sustituyente

A

Metanoil

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7
Q

Sufijo aldehído como grupo principal

A

-al

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8
Q

Sufijo de alcoholes como sustityente

A

Hidorxi

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9
Q

Sufijo alcoholes como grupo principal

A

-ol

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10
Q

R-CO-NH2

A

Amida

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11
Q

R-COO-R

A

Éster

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12
Q

Orden de prioridad de grupos funcionales

A

Eter, amina, alcohol, cetona, aldehído, amida, haluro de acilo, éster, ácido carboxílico

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13
Q

Grupo carbonilo

A

C=O

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14
Q

Grupo carboxilo

A

COOH

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15
Q

Alcohol etílico

A

CH3-CH2-OH

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