Nomenclatura Flashcards

1
Q

Nomenclaturara: Prefixo

A

indicada cadeia aberta ou fechada

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2
Q

Nomenclatura: Infixo

A

Tipo de ligação

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3
Q

Nomenclatura: sufixo

A

Indica a função

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4
Q

Prefixo Alc

A

cadeia aberta

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5
Q

Prefixo cicl

A

indica cadeia fechada

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6
Q

infixo AN

A

ligação simples

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7
Q

Infixo EN

A

1 ligação dupla

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8
Q

Infixo IN

A

1 tripla

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9
Q

Infixo Dien

A

2 duplas

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10
Q

Sufixo O

A

hidrocarbonetos

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11
Q

Alcano

A

aberta, simples (saturada) e hidrocarboneto

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12
Q

Alceno

A

aberta, dupla (insaturada) e hidrocarboneto

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13
Q

Alcino

A

aberta, 1 tripla (insaturada) e hc

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14
Q

Alcadieno

A

aberta, duas duplas (insaturada), hc

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15
Q

Ciclano

A

fechada, simples (saturada) e hc

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16
Q

Cicleno

A

fechada, 1 dupla (insaturada) e hc

17
Q

FIRA

A

função
insaturação
Ramificação
Alfabeto

18
Q

Cadeia Principal

A

maior sequência de carbono com
função
insaturação e
mais ramificações

19
Q

Nome

A

Posição - ramificação (metil, etil …) - cadeia principal (metano, pentano, butano)

20
Q

Metil

A

1 C

21
Q

Etil

A

2 carbonos

22
Q

Propil

A

3 C

23
Q

Isopropil

A

3C, 1 no meio

24
Q

Butil

A

4C

25
Q

Sec butil, terc butil, iso butil

A
26
Q

Met

A

1C

27
Q

Et

A

2C

28
Q

Prop

A

3C

29
Q

But

A

4C

30
Q

Pent

A

5C

31
Q

Hex

A

6C

32
Q

Hept

A

7C