Nomenclaiture Flashcards

0
Q

Oxidation state of zinc (zn)

A

2+

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1
Q

Oxidation rate of Scandium (sc)

A

3+

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2
Q

Oxidation state of gallium

A

3+

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3
Q

Oxidation state of aluminum

A

3+

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4
Q

1

A

Mono

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5
Q

2

A

Di

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6
Q

3

A

Tri

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7
Q

4

A

Tetra

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8
Q

5

A

Penta

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9
Q

6

A

Hexa

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10
Q

7

A

Hepta

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11
Q

8

A

Octa

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12
Q

9

A

Nona

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13
Q

10

A

Deca

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14
Q

How do you write the nomenclature for molecular compounds

A

Name of 1st element w/ appropriate prefix except for mono then the base name of 2nd element plus “ide” with appropriate prefix

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15
Q

How do you write the nomenclature for ionic compounds

A

If compound contains a metal from g1,g2 or sc ag zn al ga it always had the same oxidation state. All other metals must be indicated by Roman numeral

Name of metal goes 1st followed by Roman numeral if necessary

Follow with base name of nonmetal plus “ide” or the name of the polyatomic

16
Q

How do you determine the oxidation state of a cation that is not from group 1 or 2 (or al ag sc zn ga)

A

Number of e- in anion multiplied by how many of the anion are present

Divide by number of cations to get the number of e- which must be present in each cation

This is the oxidation #

Ex- Ti(CN)3= titanium (III) cyanide

CN-1⃣ (3) = 3
Ti=1
3/1=3