Nomenclacher Flashcards
What’s a strong acid ?
Anything that will give up 100% H+
strong acid
Nir ic Acid
H NO3
Strong acid
Sulfur ic Acid
H2 SO4
Strong acid
Per Clor ic acid
H ClO4
Is HCl strong or weak acid?
Strong
Is HBr weak or strong acid?
Strong
Is HI strong or weak acid?
Strong
What’s the name of ion formed from Nitr ic acid?
NO3-
NO3 -
Nitr-ate
What ion is formed from strong Sulfuric Acid?
Sulf-ate
SO4 -2
What ion is formed fro perchloric acid?
Perchlorate
Clo4-
What’s an oxidation state of an atom?
The number of oxygen atoms that can drop with that atom
What is the suffix of ion with the highest oxidation state?
Ate
What’s the chemical formula for Nitrite ion ?
NO2-
What’s formula of nitrate ?
NO3-
What’s the formula of ion sulfate?
SO4 -2
What’s formula of Sulfite?
SO3 -2
What is the highest oxidation state of Cl?
ClO4-
Chemical name of ClO4?
Perchlorate
What’s is the highest oxidation state of Br?
BrO4 -
Chemical name of BrO4 -?
Per bromate
What is the highest oxidation state of Mn?
MnO4 -
What’s chemical name of MnO4 -?
Permanganate
What are the elements that have four oxidation states?
Cl
Br
I
Mn
What’s the highest oxidation state of Iodine ?
Periodate
IO4 -
What’s the formula of the oxidation state of Cl which has one oxygen less than perchlorate ?
ClO3 -
Chlorate
Oxidation state of Cl that has one oxygen less than the ite state?
Hypochlorite
ClO -
What are the strong acids?
Nitric acid HNO3
Sulfuric acid H2SO4
Perchloric acid HClO4
And
HCl
HBr
HI
What’s the formula for phosphoric acid?
H3PO4
What’s the formula for acetic acid?
HCH3CO2
What’s the chemical name of H3PO4?
Phosphoric acid
What’s chemical name for
HCH3CO2
Chemical formula for phosphate?
PO4 -3
What’s the formula for phosphite?
PO3 -4
What’s the name of SO4 -2 when you add oh hydrogen ion to it?
HSO4 -
Mono hydrogen sulfate
Or
Bisulfate
What’s the name of
HPO4 -2 ?
Mono Hydrogen phosphate
Or
Biphosphate
What’s the name of
HPO3 -2 ?
Mono hydrogen phosphite
Or
Biphosphite
What’s the name of
H2PO4 - ?
dihydrogen phosphate
Name of H2PO3 - ?
dihydrogen phosphite
Carbonate
CO3 2-
Hydrogen Corbonate
HCO3 -
Chromate
CrO4 2-
Dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
Phosphate
PO4 3-
Hydrogen phosphate
HPO4 2-
Ammonium
NH4+
Hypochlorite
ClO-
Chlorite
ClO2 -
Chlorate
ClO3 -
Perchlorate
ClO4 -
Permanganate
MnO4 -
Sulfate
SO4 2-
Sulfite
SO3 2-
Hydrogen sulfite
Bisulfate
HSO3 -
Hydrogen sulfate
Bisulfate
HSO4-
Peroxide
O2 2-
Cyanide
CN-
Ammonia
NH3
Ammonium
NH4+
Prefix 2
di
Prefix 3
Tri
Prefix 4
Tetra
Prefix 6
Hexa
Prefix 7
Hepta
Prefix 8
Octa
Prefix 9
Nona
Prefix 10
deca
HCl
Hydrochloric acid
HBr
Hydrobromic acid
The names of acids containing oxyanions ending ite ?
Base name of oxyanion+ous
Name of acids containing oxyanion a ending with ate takes this form:
Base name of oxyanion + ic acid
H2SO3
Sulfurous acid
HNO3
Nitric acid
HC2H3O2
Acetate acid
Sn
Tin