Noise Flashcards

1
Q

Any unwanted form of energy tends to interfere with the proper and easy reception and reproduction of wanted signals.

A

Noise

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2
Q

Any undesired voltage or current that ultimately ends up appearing in the receiver output.

A

Noise

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3
Q

Results of Noise

A
  • hissing/static
  • snow/confetti
  • Echo/ feedback
  • bit errors
  • signal loss
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4
Q

mutually related to the signal and cannot be present in a circuit unless there is an input signal and is produced by nonlinear amplification. No signal, no noise.

A

Correlated Noise

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5
Q

Types of Correlated Noise

A

-Harmonic Distortion
-Intermodulation Distortion

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6
Q

unwanted harmonics of a signal

A

Harmonic Distortion

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7
Q

the generation of unwanted sum and difference frequencies (cross products) when two or more signals are amplified in a nonlinear device.

A

Intermodulation Distortion

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8
Q

Present regardless of whether there is a signal present or not.

A

Uncorrelated Noise

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9
Q

Types of Uncorrelated Noise

A

External and Internal Noise

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10
Q

generated outside the device or outside the receiver circuit

A

External Noise

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10
Q

noise directly from the sun’s heat

A

Solar Noise

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10
Q

naturally occurring electrical disturbances that originate within the Earth’s atmosphere

A

Atmospheric Noise

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10
Q

consists of electrical signals that originate from outside the earth’s atmosphere.

A

Extraterrestrial Noise

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11
Q

Noise from the stars

A

Cosmis Noise

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12
Q

generated within the device or within the receiver circuit.

A

Internal Noise

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12
Q

produced by manufactured equipment such as automotive ignition systems, electric motors and generators.

A

Man-made Noise

12
Q

associated with the rapid and random movement of electrons within a conductor due to thermal agitation

A

Thermal Noise

12
Q

a form of internal noise which is due to therandom variations in current flow in activedevices such as tubes, transistors and diodes.

A

Shot Noise

12
Q

caused by the random arrival of carriers (holes and electrons) at the output element of an electronic device.

A

Shot Noise

12
Q

shows up as a kind of random noise within the device and is directly proportional to the frequency of operation.

A

Transit-time Noise