Nocturia, Dysuria, Inconteinence

Question 1

Define

Nocturia

Dysuria

Urinary incontinence

Answer 1

Question 2

Nocturnal Polyuria

what is it? what can contribute to causing it? 4

can see what on phys?

name a couple meds that cause

Answer 2

Question 3

Answer 3

Question 4

Dysuria differntial considerations

thik of a couple off of the def

Answer 4

diff urninating occuring at more external locations: ureatra,bladder,suprapubic

Question 5

Urinary incontinence

what is it? the three types?

what are transient causes?

whats the pneumonic?

common in hospitalized? in women? men?

Answer 5

Question 6

Urinary incontinence

established cuases (3) what causes the big three?

most common?

type rare in women?

Least common?

Answer 6

Question 7

Urinary Incontinence

symptoms/signs 5

2 new what are they?

Answer 7

Question 8

Urinary Incontinence

lab tests- review what? check for? consider?

imaging- US for? if surgery check for?

Diagnostic procedures- for stress incontinence? instant vs delay?

detrusor overactivity?

Answer 8

Question 9

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

omost important point from physician standpoint?

risk vs reward?

regards to prosate cancer?

benign disorders?

Answer 9

Question 10

BPH

what type of symptoms are caused by thsi?

these are divided into? 2

symptoms caused soley by a mass effect?

who doesnt require treatment? in the other population what studies can tell us about the problem?

cytoscopy is reccomended when?

Answer 10

Question 11

LUTS

think about it.

symptoms of BPH most often come from? 2

Answer 11

Question 12

what scale is used to look at risk for prostate cancer// lood at symptom severity? scores- mild? moderate? severe?

most common reason men seek treatment BPH? so treatment goal is?

treat dynamic aspect? static aspect? prevention progression? what doe these mean? combo? third med that is used?

overactive bladder treatment? second line therapy? used when? goal is? names of procedures?

Answer 12

Question 13

Prostate cancer

deaths declining? due to? what rank in cause of cancer death in men?

Is it hereditary? whihc menas we should? higher incidence in?

how long from preneoplastic to metastatic? which means? treat based off of?

Answer 13

Question 14

Prostate cancer- physical exam

2 modes of screening? problem with them?

PSA- 3 guidelines

Answer 14

Question 15

Prostate Cancer

risk vs benefit in PSA?

Key points: routine screening?

detwermine what? when?

refer to urology when?

Answer 15

Question 16

Cystitis

essentially points to what cause? less commonly?

naming difference/UTI?

differential can contain what though?

Answer 16

Question 17

naming classification of UTIs moving to?

what is a ASB vs UTI? treatment for either?

literature and UTI/ASB?

UTI split into?

CAUTI is?

Answer 17

Question 18

ASB- diagnosis considered only if? clinical presentation usually? fever, mental status and other systemic signs present?

Cystitis- symptoms? big-3 lesser

pain where? tells us? fever?

Answer 18

Question 19

Pyelonephritis

Mild presents with? pain? severe? pain? main distinguisher?

fever exhibits what? resolves? bacteremia? obstructive uropathy can be caused by? causes of this? bilateral first indication may be?

2 other forms? associated with? seen in what patiients? path?

if fever doesnt go away in 72 hours?

Answer 19

Question 20

Prostatitis

infectious? less common than?

presents as? often complain of? where? manifest as??? presents often as recurrent?

COmplicated UTI- presents as? in what patients?

Answer 20

Question 21

HF

what symptoms that relate to this discussion?

what causes this? seen when?

Answer 21

Question 22

URinary stone disease

diagnosis- 3

considerations- gender? common? age? months?

genetics-diet? in urine? kidney disease? movement? can be corrrelated with?

five t ypes of stones?

Answer 22

Question 23

most stones contain?

calcium sotnes usaully due to? uric? oxa? citra?

uric acid calculi- pH? what disease? weight?

struvite- associtated with? pH?

cystine?

Answer 23

Question 24

Symptoms and signs of stones?

pain where? other?

movement?

pain radiates? no pain if?

stone size?

Answer 24

Question 25

stones

lab tests- seen in 90 percent?

pH?

metab evaluation- first time stones? recurrent?

diet? after this change? look for?

imaging- detect most stone? most accurate? all visible on?

Answer 25

Question 26

Stones outcomes

treatment-

prevention- 4

when to refer- evidence of? stone with associated? abnormal? concomitant?

when to admit- 2

Answer 26

Question 27

prostatitis acute

diagnosis-fever? pain where? postive?

caused by 2? less common 1?

signs- same as above

lab test-

Answer 27

Question 28

prostatitis

meds- big 3

therapeutic- suprapubic? contraindicated?

follow-up- check what?

refer when?

admit if?

Answer 28

Question 29

DM- can cause? due to? also causes?

diuretics- effect on peeing? often given to what patients?

Answer 29