Nocturia, Dysuria, Inconteinence Flashcards
Define
Nocturia
Dysuria
Urinary incontinence

Nocturnal Polyuria
what is it? what can contribute to causing it? 4
can see what on phys?
name a couple meds that cause



Dysuria differntial considerations
thik of a couple off of the def
diff urninating occuring at more external locations: ureatra,bladder,suprapubic

Urinary incontinence
what is it? the three types?
what are transient causes?
whats the pneumonic?
common in hospitalized? in women? men?

Urinary incontinence
established cuases (3) what causes the big three?
most common?
type rare in women?
Least common?

Urinary Incontinence
symptoms/signs 5
2 new what are they?

Urinary Incontinence
lab tests- review what? check for? consider?
imaging- US for? if surgery check for?
Diagnostic procedures- for stress incontinence? instant vs delay?
detrusor overactivity?

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
omost important point from physician standpoint?
risk vs reward?
regards to prosate cancer?
benign disorders?

BPH
what type of symptoms are caused by thsi?
these are divided into? 2
symptoms caused soley by a mass effect?
who doesnt require treatment? in the other population what studies can tell us about the problem?
cytoscopy is reccomended when?

LUTS
think about it.
symptoms of BPH most often come from? 2

what scale is used to look at risk for prostate cancer// lood at symptom severity? scores- mild? moderate? severe?
most common reason men seek treatment BPH? so treatment goal is?
treat dynamic aspect? static aspect? prevention progression? what doe these mean? combo? third med that is used?
overactive bladder treatment? second line therapy? used when? goal is? names of procedures?

Prostate cancer
deaths declining? due to? what rank in cause of cancer death in men?
Is it hereditary? whihc menas we should? higher incidence in?
how long from preneoplastic to metastatic? which means? treat based off of?

Prostate cancer- physical exam
2 modes of screening? problem with them?
PSA- 3 guidelines

Prostate Cancer
risk vs benefit in PSA?
Key points: routine screening?
detwermine what? when?
refer to urology when?

Cystitis
essentially points to what cause? less commonly?
naming difference/UTI?
differential can contain what though?

naming classification of UTIs moving to?
what is a ASB vs UTI? treatment for either?
literature and UTI/ASB?
UTI split into?
CAUTI is?

ASB- diagnosis considered only if? clinical presentation usually? fever, mental status and other systemic signs present?
Cystitis- symptoms? big-3 lesser
pain where? tells us? fever?

Pyelonephritis
Mild presents with? pain? severe? pain? main distinguisher?
fever exhibits what? resolves? bacteremia? obstructive uropathy can be caused by? causes of this? bilateral first indication may be?
2 other forms? associated with? seen in what patiients? path?
if fever doesnt go away in 72 hours?

Prostatitis
infectious? less common than?
presents as? often complain of? where? manifest as??? presents often as recurrent?
COmplicated UTI- presents as? in what patients?

HF
what symptoms that relate to this discussion?
what causes this? seen when?

URinary stone disease
diagnosis- 3
considerations- gender? common? age? months?
genetics-diet? in urine? kidney disease? movement? can be corrrelated with?
five t ypes of stones?

most stones contain?
calcium sotnes usaully due to? uric? oxa? citra?
uric acid calculi- pH? what disease? weight?
struvite- associtated with? pH?
cystine?

Symptoms and signs of stones?
pain where? other?
movement?
pain radiates? no pain if?
stone size?

stones
lab tests- seen in 90 percent?
pH?
metab evaluation- first time stones? recurrent?
diet? after this change? look for?
imaging- detect most stone? most accurate? all visible on?

Stones outcomes
treatment-
prevention- 4
when to refer- evidence of? stone with associated? abnormal? concomitant?
when to admit- 2

prostatitis acute
diagnosis-fever? pain where? postive?
caused by 2? less common 1?
signs- same as above
lab test-

prostatitis
meds- big 3
therapeutic- suprapubic? contraindicated?
follow-up- check what?
refer when?
admit if?

DM- can cause? due to? also causes?
diuretics- effect on peeing? often given to what patients?
