NOCTI Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 rights to administer medications?

A

Right Patient,Medication,Dosage,Route,Time,Documentation. (Peter Made Delicious Red Tomato Curry)

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2
Q

Therapeutic drugs

A

Treat conditions and symptoms( Think T as in treatment)

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3
Q

Diagnostic

A

Pinpoint location of disease or detect abnormality

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4
Q

Curative

A

remove or kill the cause of a disease( think C as in a Con artist)

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5
Q

Replacement

A

replace substances normally found in the body

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6
Q

Preventative

A

also called prophylactic drugs, may be used to prevent or decrease the severity of a disease

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7
Q

PHARMACOKINETICS

A

study of Absorption,Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion(ADME)

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8
Q

Absorption

A

movement of drugs from the site of administration to the bloodstream

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9
Q

Distribution

A

movement of the drug from the bloodstream to body tissue

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10
Q

Metabolism

A

A series of chemical processes whereby enzymes change drugs in the body(C.E.D.B)(Chemical process, Enzymes, Drugs,Body)

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11
Q

Excretion

A

metabolites are excreted much like other waste product

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12
Q

DRUG ACTION

A

Depress,Stimulants,Destroy,Replace( Down,Speed,Destroy renew)

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13
Q

Antagonism

A

one drug decreases or blocks the effect of another drug. ( protagonist vs antagonist)

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14
Q

Synergism

A

The combined effect of two drugs used together is greater than the sum of each drug’s effect(think energy coming together)

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15
Q

Potentiation

A

a type of synergism; one drug increases the effect of the second drug.( potential to increase)

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16
Q

Insurance

A

something purchased to protect against harm from specific circumstances

17
Q

Policy

A

purchased with a premium/payment. can be paid by the individual/employer

18
Q

Verification of benefits(VOB)

A

process to determine the patient’s eligibility

19
Q

MediCARE

A

provides healthcare coverage for individuals who are age 65 and up, disabled, renal disease
Medicare refers to those covered by Medicare as beneficiaries

20
Q

MediCARE 4 parts

A

Part A: covers inpatient hospital charges
Part B: covers ambulatory care
Part C: turns Part A and Part B into a private plan
Part D: prescription drug program

21
Q

MedicAID

A

A government program that provides medical care for the indigent

22
Q

Who qualifies for MedicAID

A

Low-income families
Qualified pregnant women and children
Individuals who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

23
Q

Types of insurances

A

Private Insurance, HMO,MCO,Employer group plans,Individual health plan,

24
Q

Capillaries

A

small blood vessels that connect small arterioles to small venules
(CSAV-connection,Small,Arterioles,Venules)

25
Q

Classification of infectious diseases

A

EXOgenous,ENDOgenous,Nosocomial,Opportunistic

26
Q

Anthropometric

A

deals with measurement of size,weight and proportion

27
Q

Stages of infection

A

Incubation,Prodromal,Acute,Declining,Convalescent

28
Q

Hilatosis

A

Bad breath