Nobosh NGC2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six main welfare requirements in any work place

A

Suitable and sufficient WCs, washing facilities, changing rooms, accommodation for clothing, rest and eating facilities, and access to drinking water.

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2
Q

Identify the protective measures to be used for working in conditions of extreme heat

A

Providing good workplace ventilation- moving air has cooling effect.

Insulating heat source - by lagging hot pipes

Shielding heat source - to control radiant heat and prevent contact burns

Providing cool refuge - where workers can escape the heat

Providing access to drinking water

Providing appropriate clothing

Providing frequent breaks

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3
Q

State some occupations at risk of violence at work

A
Hospital A and E staff
Police
Social workers
Bus and taxi drivers
Fire fighters 
Paramedics
Traffic wardens
Railway staff
Estate agents
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4
Q

What strategies are available to avoid the risk of violence.

A

Depending on the nature of the work and whether employees are located in fixed buildings or out in community

General strategy: clear policy, zero tolerance, training for staff,

Fixed work place: security guards, security doors, CCTV, screens, panic buttons.

Out in the community: customer vetting system, visit logging, safe system of work, remote supervision, communication.

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5
Q

What symptoms might an employer notice in an employee who is misusing drugs or alcohol

A

Lateness, absenteeism, poor quality of work, reduced work rate, theft, dishonesty, irritability and mood swings, poor working relationships

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6
Q

Other than slips trips and falls name three types of hazards faced by pedestrians

A

Three form: falls from height, being struck by moving objects, flying or falling objects, being struck by vehicles, striking against stationary objects

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7
Q

What are the main hazards causing slips trips and falls on the same level

A

Wet greasy floors , uneven or loose surfaces, obstacles on the surface

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8
Q

Four factors that a risk assessment should consider in relation to hazards to pedestrian

A

Four from:
Normal patterns of movement
Predictable abnormal movement, such as emergency evacuation
Accident history
Possible adverse weather conditions ie ice
Maintenance requirements

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9
Q

What are designated walkways

A

Designated walkways are areas which are specially protected from hazards by segregating people from vehicles and within which pedestrians should be reasonably safe from harm

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10
Q

Control measures that might be relevant to the safe movement of pedestrians in a workplace

A
Adequate lighting 
Use of appropiate footwear with good grip
Level floor surface
Non-slip floor surfaces
Good drainage
Spill control
Use of designated walkways
Provision of handrails to steps and stairs
Maintenance and repair of defects
Use of high-vis clothing
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11
Q

What is a safe method of working on a fragile roof

A

The use of roof ladder or crawling boards laid across the roof surface
Supported by the underlying load-bearing roof members, in order to district he load of the worker over a wide area

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12
Q

What are the main hazards of using a ladder

A
Falling from the ladder
Tipping or toppling sideways
The ladder slipping away from the wall it is propped against
Falling objects
Contact with live objects
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13
Q

What measures should be taken to prevent materials falling from heights

A

No stacking of materials near edges and particularly unprotected

minimising gaps between scaffold boards

placing sheeting over the boards so that material cannot fall through

Avoid carrying materials up or down ladders etc

Use hoists and chutes to move materials

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14
Q

Scaffolding

What is the difference between standards, ledgers and transits

A

Standards are vertical tubes (up rights)

Ledgers are horizontal

Tea sons are tubes spanning across the ledger at right angles to the face of the building

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15
Q

What is the difference between tying and lagging

A

Tying secures the scaffolding to the building

Bracing is used to stiffen the framework by joining framework diagonally

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16
Q

Safety precaution which need to be taken when mobile elevating work platforms are in use

A

Firm level ground for vehicle to stand on

Sufficient clearance from building or obstacles

Barriers in place to provide exclusion zone also collision prom other vehicles

Edge protection

Control of arms should be inside cradle

Vehicles not moved with arms raised

No overloading

Used by trained authorised staff only

17
Q

What angle should ladders be positioned

A

At 75Degrees to the horizontal or 1 to 4 ratio

18
Q

When should scaffolding be inspected

A

Before being used for the first time

After any substantial alteration

At regular intervals usually weekly

19
Q

Identify some hazards that might be associated with temporary work

A

Work environment such as extreme outdoor temperatures

Safe movement for temporary work sites such as spills trips and falls

Working at heights such as falls from height and falling objects

Vehicle hazards such as vehicle over 10

Manual handling

Lifting operations hazards

Tools and equipment fire hazards so sheeted with work activities

Excavations

Demolition hazards

Chemical and biological hazards

Noise and vibration

20
Q

Identify five management controls that should be considered for the control of this created by temporary works

A

Communication and cooperation between those undertaking construction works

Appointment of competent people to manage and undertake work

Effective segregation of sites

Emergency procedures

Adequate welfare provisions done