No.70 Flashcards

1
Q

We live in an acquisitive society which views success primarily in terms of material possessions.

A

eager to own and collect things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

They plan to hold the Olympics’ equestrian events in another part of the city.

A

connected with the riding of horses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the downtrodden masses

A

badly and unfairly treated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a high-flying investment banker

A

extremely successful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The water lapped against the side of the pool.

A

(of waves) to hit something gently, producing quiet sounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Syria’s civil war has been lapping at Lebanon’s edges since it began three years ago, breaking over its border at regular intervals and disturbing Lebanon’s hard-earned calm.

A

If something such as a holiday is hard-earned, you deserve it because you have been working very hard.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

She sloshed (= poured without care) some more brandy into her glass.

A

(of a liquid) to move around noisily in the bottom of a container, or to cause liquid to move around in this way by making rough movements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Repairing a watch is a very fiddly job .

A

difficult to do because the parts involved are small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Such a difficult choice placed her in an invidious position .

A

likely to cause unhappiness or be unpleasant, especially because unfair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Some argue that money has debased football.

A

to reduce the quality or value of something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

I’m afraid my concentration began to waver as lunch approached.

A

to lose strength, determination or purpose, especially temporarily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He gave a bravura performance .

A

unnecessary actions to make what is being done look more exciting or clever than it is

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The phrase ‘born again’ is used metaphorically to mean that someone has suddenly become very religious.

A

describes language which contains metaphors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The government can’t afford to wobble on this issue.

A

to be uncertain what to do or to change repeatedly between two opinions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

He accused the government of dissembling.

A

to hide your real intentions and feelings or the facts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Due to a slight technical hitch the concert will be starting half an hour late.

A

a temporary difficulty which causes a short delay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

We’ve decided to go to Scotland to get away from it all .

A

to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Easy access to a railway network weighed heavily with us when we chose a site for the new factory.

A

(of something such as a fact or an event) to have an influence or be important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Both countries had thrown off the communist yoke.

A

something which connects two things or people, usually in a way that unfairly limits freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the wellspring of the creative spirit

A

the place something comes from or starts at, or the cause of something; the source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

We view future developments with some trepidation.

A

fear or worry about what is going to happen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

the silent grandeur of the desert

A

the quality of being very large and special or beautiful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

I seem to have a constant compulsion to eat.

A

a very strong or uncontrollable wish (to do something repeatedly)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

You’d better keep your gob shut about what happened.

A

to not say anything

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

I’ve always been deeply cynical about politicians.

A

believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

He launched a feisty attack on the government.

A

active, forceful and full of determination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Yesterday’s coup brought further upheaval to a country already struggling with famine.

A

(a) great change, especially causing or involving much difficulty, activity or trouble

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

This contravenes the Race Relations Act.

A

to do something that a law or rule does not allow, or to break a law or rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Despite the wind and the rain, they plodded on until they reached the cottage.

A

to walk taking slow steps, as if your feet are heavy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

With a knife clenched in/between his teeth, he climbed up the tree to cut some coconuts.

A

to close or hold something very tightly, often in a determined or angry way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Regular exercise can result in a general diminution in stress levels.

A

reduction in size or importance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Despite his kindly, sometimes whimsical air, he was a shrewd observer of people.

A

unusual and strange in a way that might be funny or annoying

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

That could rise to nearly $25 billion if underwriters opt to sell more shares, surpassing Agricultural Bank of China’s $22.1 billion listing in 2010.

A

the one who gives the activity financial support and takes responsibility for paying any costs if it fails.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

In a multicultural society is it not anomalous to have a blasphemy law which only protects one religious faith?

A

different from what is usual, or not in agreement with something else and therefore not satisfactory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

He remembered the old adage ‘Look before you leap’.

A

a wise saying; proverb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

This year’s biology prize went to a study showing that dogs prefer to defecate along a north-south axis.

A

to pass the contents of the bowels out of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

I love the tranquillity of the countryside.

A

a peaceful calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc.; the quality of being tranquil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

The mansion had an atmosphere of genteel elegance and decay.

A

having or typical of a high social class

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

David Cameron will take the historic step of meeting Iran’s president as he reaches out to the pariah state in an attempt to secure support in the increasingly desperate battle against Islamic State militants.

A

a person who is not accepted by a social group, especially because he or she is not liked, respected or trusted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The airline authorities are not expecting a let-up in delays (= are not expecting delays to stop) for the rest of the summer.

A

a reduction in strength or intensity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

MrCameron’s move is thus a sound one. It must not, however, translate into any reciprocal gestures of support for Iran’s nuclear ambitions.

A

A reciprocal action or arrangement involves two people or groups of people who behave in the same way or agree to help each other and give each other advantages.

42
Q

Witnesses reported gangs of marauding soldiers breaking into people’s houses and setting fire to them.

A

going from one place to another killing or using violence, stealing and destroying

43
Q

He was flabbergasted when we told him how cheap it was.

A

to shock someone, usually by telling them something they were not expecting

44
Q

Patients are being asked to promise not to go to the doctor for at least five days if they have a cough, cold or sore throat in an attempt by health chiefs to slow the rise of superbugs.

A

a type of bacteria that causes an illness that cannot be cured by antibiotics

45
Q

an over-the-counter medicine

A

an over-the-counter drug is bought from a shop without visiting a doctor first

46
Q

It’s a subject which has aroused a lot of interest .

A

to cause someone to have a particular feeling

47
Q

We mustn’t forget, and we won’t forget, that Labour is only going to get into office if we build a big tent and there cannot be any no-go areas for our party.

A

an area, especially in a town, where it is very dangerous to go, usually because a group of people who have weapons prevent the police, army and other people from entering

48
Q

We sat by the glowing/dying embers of the fire.

A

a piece of wood or coal, etc. which continues to burn after a fire has no more flames

49
Q

Oh don’t be so tough on yourself, Bill - mellow out (= become more relaxed and less severe) .

A

to become more relaxed

50
Q

He became/grew increasingly despondent when she failed to return his phone calls.

A

unhappy and with no hope or enthusiasm because you feel you are in a difficult situation

51
Q

He became increasingly dissatisfied and querulous in his old age.

A

often complaining, especially in a weak high voice

52
Q

His book extolling the benefits of vegetarianism sold thousands of copies.

A

to praise something or someone very much

53
Q

crooked police officers

A

dishonest

54
Q

They’ve been feuding with their neighbours for years over a boundary issue.

A

to have an argument with someone

55
Q

She wanted to be independent and beholden to no one.

A

feeling you have a duty to someone because they have done something for you

56
Q

Some spending, such as the huge Medicare programme for the elderly and Medicaid for the hard-up, is obvious. But much is opaque.

A

必要な支払をするべき十分なお金を持っていない人

57
Q

He wants all the money up front or he won’t do the job.

A

If you give someone an amount of money up front, you pay them before they do something for you

58
Q

Since income taxes are progressive (with a higher rate levied at higher income), it is inevitable?and appropriate?that the most affluent should pay a growing share of the overall tax take.

A

describes a tax system in which the rate of tax is higher on larger amounts of money

59
Q

The interest I receive on my savings account is paid after the deduction of tax.

A

when an amount or a part of something is taken away from a total, or the amount that is taken

60
Q

He was a cruel and capricious tyrant.

A

changing mood or behaviour suddenly and unexpectedly

61
Q

He’s a shoo-in for the White House.

A

someone who is certain to win an election or a competition

62
Q

Murderers should be locked up for life.

A

to put someone in a prison or a hospital for people who are mentally ill

63
Q

There have been calls for the drug’s immediate suspension, following reports that it has dangerous side effects.

A

when someone stops something happening, operating, etc. for a period of time

64
Q

The paper’s top brass came clean painfully slowly, after those involved in preparing the stories had left.

A

to tell the truth about something that you have been keeping secret

65
Q

The signing of the Treaty of Rome was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.

A

historical records of the activities of a country or organization, or history in general

66
Q

Those are the rules, and anyone who transgresses will be severely punished.

A

breaking a law or moral rule

67
Q

I followed the recipe slavishly.

A

obeying completely; without any ideas of your own

68
Q

She had a wealth of experience to draw on.

A

to use information or your knowledge of something to help you do something

69
Q

Screaming at the top of your voice is a good way of venting pent-up frustration.

A

Pent-up feelings are not allowed to be expressed or released

70
Q

The visitors were met by a functionary who escorted them to the director’s office.

A

a person who has official duties, especially in a government or political party

71
Q

We have six desks in this room, so we’re rather cramped ( for space).

A

not having enough space or time

72
Q

her complete adoration of her brother

A

very strong love or worship for someone

73
Q

She swanned into the room, carrying a glass of wine, taking no notice of the fact that she’d kept us all waiting for hours.

A

to travel, move or behave in a relaxed way for pleasure and without worrying that others may feel annoyed

74
Q

We were awarded a derisory sum.

A

describes an amount that is so small it is silly

75
Q

She had the gumption to write directly to the company manager and persuade him to give her a job.

A

the ability to decide what is the best thing to do in a particular situation, and to do it with energy and determination

76
Q

He worked as a builder in Chicago and remitted half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.

A

to send money to someone

77
Q

There have been yelps of pain. Carlsberg, Adidas, Soci?t? G?n?rale and others have had share-price falls or made write-offs due to Russia.

A

making a sudden, short, high sound, usually when in pain

78
Q

The orchestra ground out the same tunes it has been playing for the last twenty years.

A

to produce the same thing, especially a boring thing, again and again

79
Q

He’s always had a thirst for adventure.

A

a strong wish

80
Q

He was incandescent with rage .

A

showing extreme anger or happiness

81
Q

I picked up a really impressive prospectus for Shirley Heath Junior School.

A

a document giving details of a college, school or business and its activities

82
Q

Prominently placed legalese frames the purpose of sites as “entertainment” and their content as “fiction”.

A

language used by lawyers and in legal documents, which is difficult for ordinary people to understand

83
Q

You can lower the price by cutting out (= avoiding the use of) the middleman and buying directly from the factory.

A

a person who buys goods from a producer and makes a profit by selling them to a shop or a user

84
Q

Many hotels are offering discounts in an attempt to attract punters/pull in the punters.

A

a customer; a user of services or buyer of goods

85
Q

He needs a good spanking.

A

the act of hitting someone with the hand, usually several times on the bottom as a punishment or for sexual pleasure

86
Q

“Can you trust him with this?” “Yes, he’s the soul of discretion (= he will not tell other people) .”

A

the ability to behave without causing embarrassment or attracting too much attention, especially by keeping information secret

87
Q

Some kinds of plastic become pliable if they’re heated.

A

A pliable substance bends easily without breaking or cracking

88
Q

The earthquake dislodged stones from the walls and the roof.

A

to remove something or someone, especially by force, from a fixed position

89
Q

If you cancel now I’m afraid you forfeit your deposit.

A

to lose the right to do or have something because you have broken a rule

90
Q

The noise of the car engine revving up woke the whole neighbourhood.

A

to increase the operating speed of an engine while the vehicle is not moving, usually to warm it to the correct temperature

91
Q

Her dress was tightly belted, accentuating the slimness of her waist.

A

to emphasize a particular feature of something or to make something more noticeable

92
Q

She mumbled something about being too busy.

A

to speak quietly and in a way that is not clear so that the words are difficult to understand

93
Q

The scene will be etched on my memory forever.

A

to be something that you will continue to remember

94
Q

After working for her father for ten years, she felt it was time to strike out on her own .

A

to start doing something new, independently of other people

95
Q

The car’s suspension is so good that when you hit a pothole you hardly notice it.

A

a hole in a road surface which results from gradual damage caused by traffic and/or weather

96
Q

Stop romanticizing! Nothing’s that perfect.

A

to talk about something in a way that makes it sound better than it really is, or to believe that something is better than it really is

97
Q

Roz and I sat by the swimming pool, drooling over all the gorgeous young men.

A

to show extreme and sometimes silly pleasure while looking at someone or something

98
Q

But getting people to save is hard. One reason is the economic version of myopia: the failure to give adequate weight to future benefits over immediate pleasures.

A

when someone cannot see things that are far away clearly

99
Q

The local authorities annually disburse between ?50m and ?100m on arts projects.

A

to pay out money, usually from an amount that has been collected for a particular purpose

100
Q

She sends a small remittance home to her parents each month.

A

a sum of money which you send to someone