No.2 Flashcards

1
Q

In flotation, how many grams of fecal samples that are needed to be dissolved in a 100 ml solution?

A

2g of fecal sample

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2
Q

How many ml of flotation solution must be added in the glass beaker together with the fecal sample?

A

15-30 ml of flotation solution

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3
Q

After mixing the feces solution with another solution, what happened next to the mixture?

A

Pour it into a 10 ml test tube and fill the tube to the top

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4
Q

How many grams of fecal samples are needed in a 100 ml glass beaker

A

3-6 g of fecal sample

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5
Q

How many ml of tap water that must be added to dissolve the fecal sample in a 100 ml glass beaker?

A

3-40 ml of tap water or normal saline

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6
Q

The strain mixture is subjected to centrifuge for 1-2 minutes on :

A

1500 rpm

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7
Q

The best time to perform a tape test to diagnose a pinworm infection is in the morning before bathing or using the toilet. Why?

A

because pinworms lay eggs at night. Bathing or using the toilet can remove the eggs from your skin.

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8
Q

Why does a female pinworm lay eggs in perinal area?

A

The perianal area is generally warm and moist, which creates an ideal environment for the pinworm eggs to develop.

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9
Q

It helps the suspected eggs of the parasites to be more visible into the slide

A

Stain (methylene blue)
xylene or toluene

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10
Q

Hold the tape between __ and __ with a sticky side facing upward

A

A. Thumbs
B. Forefingers

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11
Q

It is the active stage of amoebas where it feeds, grows, and moves.

A

Trophozoites

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12
Q

Differentiate the karyosome location between Entamoeba histolytica and E. coli.

A

The karyosome in E. histolytica is small and centrally located. It is surrounded by a halo of chromatin granules while entamoeba coli is the karyosome in E. coli is larger than the karyosome in E. histolytica and is eccentrically located. It is not surrounded by a halo of chromatin granules

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13
Q

The diagnostic method for Giardia lamblia

A

Fecal microscopy analysis

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14
Q

What specimen is used in the diagnosis of Trichomoniasis?

A

Wet mount specimen (vaginal fluid & penis urethral swab)

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15
Q

How is trichomoniasis transmitted?

A

Sexual intercourse

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16
Q

How is Balantidiasis being diagnosed?

A

Stool sample

17
Q

How is Balantidiasis prevented?

A

1.Clean water
2. Proper disposal of waste
3. Avoid contact with infected pigs
4. Avoid using night soil

18
Q

Why does the diagnosis of Trichonosis does not use fecal samples?

A

Because larvae travel to the bloodstream to bury inside the muscle tissue

19
Q

How does the Capillaria population increase?

A

Via autoinfection

20
Q

What is the role of humans and fish to the Capillaria population?

A

Human as definitive host and fish as intermediate host

21
Q

What is the role of humans to the life cycle of Trichinella spiralis ?

A

Human as a host aids for the development and growth of these parasites to reach its complete life cycle

22
Q

Why is enterobiasis considered familial disease?

A

When one member of the family is infected, there are higher chances that the entire family is also infected.

23
Q

What is the diagnostic stage of Hookworm?

A

Eggs

24
Q

How autoinfection occurs in enterobious vermicularis?

A

autoinfection occurs via intense scratching

25
Q

How autoinfection occurs in Strongyloides stercoralis?

A

Autoinfection occurs when the eggs hatch in the intestine. Develop into infective filaform larvae as it is excreted in the stool.

26
Q

What species of phasmid nematodes wherein the sheath is absent?

A

Onchocerca volvulus (ital.)

27
Q

Why stool analysis is not appropriate in diagnosing enterobiasis?

A

Eggs are deposited in perianal areas rather than in intestines

28
Q

What species of amoeba absence of chromatoidal bodies?

A

E. nana (ital)
Iodamoeba butschlii (ital)

29
Q

What are organs involved in extra-intestinal amoebiasis?

A

Lungs, heart, brain, kidneys, spleen, and skin

30
Q

How to prevent further transmission of pathogenic amoebas?

A

Handwashing and proper hygiene