NO. I CANT LAUGH YET. IVE GOT TO HOLD IT IN. Flashcards

A

1
Q

Wave

A

a propagating disturbance that transfers energy through a medium without physically transporting the medium itself

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2
Q

Medium

A

a material that moves energy or light from one substance to another, or from one location to another, or from one surface to another

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3
Q

Transverse Wave

A

a wave that oscillates perpendicularly to the direction of the wave’s advance

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4
Q

Compressional Wave

A

a wave where the movement of the medium, or the vibration or disturbance within the medium, is in the same or parallel direction as that of the motion of the wave

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5
Q

Sound Waves

A

longitudinal waves that travel through a medium like air or water

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6
Q

Water Waves

A

a combination of longitudinal and transverse waves and are surface waves

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7
Q

Seismic Waves

A

vibrations in the earth that transmit energy and occur during seismic activity

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8
Q

Crests

A

the highest point of the wave

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9
Q

Troughs

A

the minimum or lowest point of the wave

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10
Q

Refaction

A

the bending of a wave, like light, as it passes from one medium to another, causing a change in its direction due to a change in its speed as it enters a new medium with a different density

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11
Q

Wavelength

A

the distance between two consecutive identical points on a wave

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12
Q

Frequency

A

the number of waves that pass a given point in one second

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13
Q

Amplitude

A

the maximum displacement of a wave or vibrating object from its equilibrium position

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14
Q

Refraction

A

the change in direction of a wave passing from one medium to another caused by its change in speed

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15
Q

Diffractions

A

the bending or spreading out of waves as they pass through an opening or around an obstacle

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16
Q

Interference

A

the superposition of waves, causing an increase or decrease in the amplitude of the resulting wave

17
Q

Standing Wave

A

a wave that oscillates in time but whose peak amplitude profile does not move in space

18
Q

Resonance

A

the occurrence of a vibrating object causing another object to vibrate a higher amplitude

19
Q

Eardrum

A

a thin membrane located in the outer ear that responds to sound waves by vibrating

20
Q

Cochlea

A

the spiral-shaped structure located in the inner ear that functions as a key component of the hearing process

21
Q

Intensity

A

the amount of energy transferred per unit area

22
Q

Loudness

A

the property of sound which is used for differentiating between the loud and faint sounds

23
Q

Decibel

A

a unit of measurement used to express the ratio of a physical quantity, usually sound intensity or power

24
Q

Pitch

A

the measure of sound frequency expressed in terms of Hertz

25
Q

Ultrasonic

A

sound waves with a vibration frequency greater than 20,000 Hz, beyond the range of human hearing

26
Q

Doppler effect

A

the increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move towards (or away from) each other

27
Q

Overtone

A

any resonant frequency that is higher than the fundamental frequency of a sound

28
Q

Acoustics

A

the science concerned with the production, control, transmission, reception, and effects of sound

29
Q

Echolocation

A

the use of sound waves to determine the location of objects

30
Q

Sonar

A

technique for detecting and determining the distance and direction of underwater objects by acoustic means