NMS Flashcards
PKU
Phenyketinuria
PKU is a defect in:
Defect in the enzyme Phenylalanine Hydroxylase (PAH)
What does PKU cause
Irreversible neurological damage
How are NMS testing done
Dried blood spot cards
Purpose of NMS
population based: every newborn is assessed
Treatable neonatal diagnosis that can cause irreversible damage if not diagnosed
NMS
Newborn Metabolic Screening
CH
Congenital Hypothyroidism
tests Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
How is congenital hypothyroidism tested
Measured by radioimmunoassay
RUSP
Recommended Uniform Screening Panel
FI-TMS
Flow injection tandem mass spectrometry
Advantages of Tandem Mass Spectrometry (Triple Quadrupole)
- High Sensitivity
- High Specificity
- Rapid Testing
- Inexpensive
Limitation of TMS
Compounds with same Molecular weight
Positive Predictive Value ***