NMLS Exam Cheat Sheet Flashcards

1
Q

How does ECOA differ from the Fair Housing Act?

A
  1. FHA includes family status and handicap

2. FHA does NOT include CCPA and public assistance income

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2
Q

How many years is the statute of limitations for ECOA actions?

A

5 years

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3
Q

When do you receive the copy of an appraisal?

A

Within 3 business days of application (if borrower receives Adverse Action, borrower gets appraisal within 30 days)

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4
Q

How many days to receive disclosures regarding monitoring programs?

A

Within 3 days of application

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5
Q

What is the LAR?

A

Loan application register (spreadsheet to report HMDA data)

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6
Q

What is the MSA?

A

Metropolitan Statistical Area (pop over 50,000)

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7
Q

RESPA

A

protects consumers from excessive costs/fees, and allows them to shop for settlement services

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8
Q

What is section 6 of RESPA

A

Transfer of Servicing

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9
Q

How many days notice do you need to give when servicers are being transferred?

A

15

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10
Q

After how many days are borrowers considered late when making payments to their older servicer?

A

60

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11
Q

What is section 8 of RESPA

A

No kickbacks/referral fees

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12
Q

What is section 10 of RESPA

A

Escrow Account

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13
Q

How many days to receive an initial escrow statement

A

within 45 days

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14
Q

How many months cushion can an escrow account demand?

A

2 months or 1/6 annual escrows

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15
Q

What RESPA disclosure is included for purchases only?

A

Settlement Costs Book

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16
Q

When is an Affiliated Business Arrangement disclosure needed?

A

at time of referral

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17
Q

When is a HUD 1 settlement statement required?

A

For purchase money mortgages/refinance

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18
Q

When are HUD-1A needed?

A

Refi only

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19
Q

When can a preliminary HUD-1/HUD-1A be requested?

A

can be requested by the borrower 1 day prior to settlement

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20
Q

How many days old can a list of housing counseling organizations be?

A

No more than 30 days old

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21
Q

If a revised GFE provided, how many days must it be issued?

A

Within 3 days of the LO becoming aware of the info that constitutes changed circumstances.

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22
Q

GFE charges that cannot exceed 10%

A

government recording charges, title services, title insurance

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23
Q

What is the acronym/description of a completed loan application?

A
ALIENS: 
A-address
L-loan amount
I-income
E-estimate of value
N-name of borrower
S-SSN
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24
Q

Which disclosures need 5 year record retention

A

Servicing Disclosure
HUD1
AFBA Disclosure

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25
Cost Disclosure will replace what?
Final TIL and HUD 1
26
Notice of the Right to Rescind is given to whom and how many copies?
``` All parties (anyone with title) 2 copies ```
27
Rescission extends from 3 days to how long if not everyone receives 2 copies?
3 years
28
What are the 3 TILA disclosures?
Truth in Lending Special Information Books ARM Disclosures .
29
How many days must a borrower wait to settle after the initial TIL disclosure?
7 days (3 days to settle after re-disclosure)
30
When is the CHARM booklet issued?
Purchase & Refis for ARMs | Also includes early arm program disclosures
31
What information booklet is issued with HELOCs?
When Your Home is On the Line-What You Should Know About Equity
32
Initial Rate Adjustment Disclosure provided within how many days?
210-240 before first adjusted payment.
33
Subsequent rate adjustment disclosure provided within how many days?
60-120 days | 25-120 days before adjustments that occur every 60 days or less
34
HOEPA rate thresholds
6.5/8.5% above APOR
35
HOEPA fee thresholds
5%/8% (+- 20K)
36
HOEPA PPP thresholds
36 mos/2%
37
What did Dodd Frank expand HOEPA to include?
HELOCS | Purchase Money Mortgages
38
HPML rate thresholds
1. 5% for 1st liens over APOR 2. 5% for jumbo first liens over APOR 3. 5% for subordinate liens
39
Can HPMLs have PPP?
No
40
How many minimum years do mandatory escrow accounts for taxes and insurance exist?
5 years minimum | Can request cancellation after 5 years if LTV >=80%
41
What kind of appraisals do HPMLs require?
Full appraisal to include physical visit AND interior inspection
42
What do additional appraisal requirements intend to curb?
Property flipping
43
HPML 2nd appraisal requirements
0-90 days: 10-19.99% | 91-180 days: 20%+
44
What does GBL protect
nonpublic personal and financial info of consumers
45
When is a privacy notice due?
when the consumer becomes a customer
46
What does the HPA do?
borrowers can cancel PMI on CONFORMING LOANS
47
FTC Red Flag rule
ID theft, must update program regularly
48
Who created the SAFE Act?
Conference of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS) and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators (AARMR)
49
Registration vs Licensing
Depository vs Non Depository
50
Pre Licensing Education hours breakdown
20, L/E/N=3/3/2 rest is electives
51
Continuing Education hours breakdown
8 hours annually, 3/2/2 (1 elective)
52
NMLS form MU1
Business Entity Registration
53
NMLS form MU2
Business Ownership Registration
54
NMLS form MU3
Branch Registration
55
NMLS form MU4
MLO registration
56
How many days to CRAs have to resolve credit disputes
30 days
57
How many years are unpaid/paid tax liens on credit reporting?
15 years/7 years
58
How many years are public records kept?
10 years
59
What does MARS stand for?
Mortgage Assistance Relief Services
60
What types of loan modifications MARS offer?
term, IR, payment, principal, short sale, forbearance, deed in lieu of foreclosure
61
In regards to MARS, how many months are records retained?
24 months
62
What agency regulates interstate call?
FTC
63
What agency regulates intrastate calls?
FCC
64
When do you have to update the Do not call list?
every 31 days
65
How much is a violation under the Do not call act?
16K
66
How many months can you contact a borrower after closing?
18 months
67
How many months can you contact a consumer who inquires about your business?
3 months
68
In regards to the Do not Call Act, how many months must records be retained?
24 months
69
Fair Housing Act
prohibits discrimination in housing activities (sale, rental, and financing)
70
How does the FHA diver from ECOA?
FHA covers marital status/disability | FHA DOES NOT cover public assistance income or CCPA
71
What US department is FinCEN within?
US Treasury Department
72
How many days do you have to make a suspicious activity report? And how many years must you keep records?
30 days/5 years
73
How many months banks statements are required when documenting a conforming loan?
2 months bank/asset statements
74
How many months reserves does a O/O need for a conforming loan?
2 months PITI
75
How many months PITI reserves for a Non O/O for a conforming loan?
6 months PITI
76
For FHA loans with borrowers that have credit scores 579-500, what is the minimum down payment?
10%
77
What is the max % of seller concessions for FHA loans?
6%
78
How much in capital reserves does the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund?
30 year loss estimates +2%
79
What do title theory states convey?
deed of trust
80
What do lien theory states retain?
borrower retains title to property. A MORTGAGE evidences lien against the property
81
Fee Simple
ownership of house and land
82
Leasehold or "Ground Rent"
Ownership of HOUSE ONLY
83
Joint Tenancy
share equal and undivided ownership and rights to the property (rights of survivorship)
84
Tenants in Common
separate and undivided interest in the property. NO SURVIVORSHIP RIGHTS
85
Tenants by the Entirety
Similar to Joint Tenancy, but reserved to lawfully married couples
85
What act includes pmi regulations?
Hpa