NLVE 3 Flashcards
comparo
to prepare, provide, unite
propono
to propose, put forward
ingemino
to repeat
consul
consul
queror
to complain
sumo
to take
ara
altar
sero, serere, sevi
to plant, to sow
mille
one thousand
trepidus
nervous
antea
before, previously
privo
to deprive
nascor
to be born
facultas
opportunity
committo
to unite, join, attach
confiteor
to confess, admit
fallo
to deceive
longaevus
aged, ancient
suspicor
to suspect, mistrust
ramus
branch
circa
around
cervix
neck, nape
militaris
military
cieo
to stir up; to excite
motus
movement
decurro
to run down from
coniuratio
plot, conspiracy
intercedo
to intervene
specto
to look at
praefero
to carry X in front of Y
octavus
eighth
sisto
to stop
Quando?
when
incendium
blaze, fire
adorior
to attack
finitimus
neighboring
pateo
to be open
subduco
to draw up from below, raise, haul up
pello
to drive, hit
effero
to carry out
ceteri
the others, the rest
paulum
a small amount
occupo
seize
colloco
to place, station
navigatio
voyage, navigation
gravis
heavy, serious
expugno
storm, take by storm
conficio
to make, construct
chorus
chorus, choir
mensa
table
repello
to drive off
praesto
to show
insequor
to follow, pursue
teneo
to hold
conor
to try
facinus
crime, outrage, deed
vereor
to fear
repentinus
sudden
insisto
to push forward, advance
experior
to test, try
pubes
manpower
gelidus
icy, cold, frozen
subsidium
help, reinforcement
nauta
sailor
purus
pure, clean
maestus
sad, gloomy
equester
of a horseman, of cavalry, of the equestrian rank
incito
to urge on
aedificium
building
monstrum
monster
dirus
dreadful, awful
fortis
brave, strong
restituo
to restore
maritimus
maritime
memini
to remember
lacus
lake
octogesimus
eightieth
aeternus
eternal, everlasting
gravo
to weigh down
thalamus
bedroom, marriage
quini
quintuple
annus
year
armo
to equip
dolus
trick, fraud
octoni
octuple
compello, compellare
to address, speak to, accost
patrius
of a father, ancestral
spelunca
cave
evenio
to come out, come forth
funditor
slinger
aureus
golden
lenitas
gentleness
rapio
to seize, grab
agnosco
to recognize
Ubi?
where, when
gradus
step, pace
nefas
wickedness, crime, wrong
viscus
organ
vito
to avoid
decet
it is fitting
rapidus
swift
progredior
to advance, go forward
exiguus
small, meagre, scanty
fremitus
roar, loud noise
incedo
to march, stride
ulterior
farther, on the farther side, more remote
periculum
danger
eximius
outstanding
exterreo
to terrify
necesse
necessary
miles
soldier
deinde
then, next
contra
against
paulatim
little by little, gradually
forma
form, shape
immineo
to hang over, threaten
genu
knee
longe
far, by far
-ne
implies a question
arma
weapons
immensus
boundless
maneo
to remain
latrocinium
robbery, brigandage
invideo
to envy
intervallum
interval, space
pietas
devotion, religion
antrum
cave, cavern
viginti
twenty
premo
to press
spiritus
breath, spirit
tribuo
to grant
malo
to prefer
adaequo
to make equal, equal
moror
delay
puto
to think
laurus
laurel
tametsi
even if, although
secundus
second
iungo
join
cupio
to want, desire
nec…nec
neither…nor
coniugium
marriage
amens
out of one’s mind, mad, frantic
salvus
safe
selmel
once
colloquor
to converse
eo
therefore, for that reason
periculosus
dangerous
simulacrum
likeness, image, statue
magnitudo
size
de
about
opus
work
fretus
trusting
nomen
name
tertius
third
unda
wave
securus
without a care
luna
moon
legionarius
legionary, belonging to the legion
orior
to rise
circumdo
to surround
hortor
to encourage
octiens
eight times
navigium
boat
similis
similar
vetustus
ancient
aqua
water
dissimulo
to hide, disguise
conscendo
to climb on, ascend
laetus
happy, glad
contrarius
opposite, contrary
Quo?
where? where to?
exaudio
to heed, hear clearly, understand
harena
sand, beach
octaginta
eighty
fatalis
fatal, fated
incendo
to burn
dimitto
to send away
vinco
to conquer
senectus
old age
inopia
shortage, lack, poverty
neque…neque
neither…nor
soror
sister
omen
omen
obruo
to overwhelm, to destroy
explorator
scout, spy
subigo
to subdue, conquer
adiuvo
to help
exigo
to drive out
interim
meanwhile, in the meantime
subicio
to throw under
infero
to bring in
tantus
so great
quinque
five
audacter
boldly
honestus
honorable, honest
praetermitto
to pass over
excello
to excel
severus
severe
scopulus
rock, cliff
a/ab
by, from
antecedo
to go before
taceo
to be silent
caterva
crowd
per
through
asto
to stand by, stand near
ventus
wind
compleo
to fill
primum
first, at first
laus
praise
auxilium
help
laetitia
joy, happiness
proelior
to engage in battle
lenio
to soothe
aptus
suitable
cum (conj.)
when
subter
under, below
ter
thrice
pendo
to hang
supplex
suppliant, kneeling, begging
decerto
to fight
explico
to explain
adventus
arrival, approach
decedo
to withdraw, go off, depart
dens
tooth
dono
to give
congredior
to meet
talis
such
disciplina
training, instruction
respicio
to look back
turbidus
wild
iudex
judge
statim
at once, immediately
voluto
to roll, revolve, ponder
timor
fear
occultus
hidden, secret
morior
to die
nonaginta
ninety
pretium
price
spargo
to scatter
transporto
carry across
vicus
village
certamen
contest, battle, struggle
pecunia
money
servio
to serve
gloria
glory, fame
quam
than, how
impleo
to fill up
praecipio
to instruct, order
turbo (verb)
to disturb, agitate
tutus
safe
rursus
again
commutatio
change
eques
knight
praemitto
send before
viridis
verdant, green
induo
to put on
augeo
to increase, exaggerate
amplector
to embrace
converto
to turn
nimis
too much
supero
to overcome
legatio
embassy
nongenti
nine hundred
caro
meat, flesh
appareo
to appear
laboro
to work
argentum
silver
mandatum
order, instruction
malus
bad, evil
tumidus
swollen
succurro
to help
metuo
to fear
conicio
to hurl
sperno
to despise
neco
to kill
cano
to chirp, sing
cunctor
to hesitate, delay
etenim
and indeed; for in fact
nunc
now
imperator
emperor
septiens
seven times
quingentinsimus
five hundredth
mando
to entrust
non
not
aedes
temple, house
fundo, fundare
to found, establish
vix
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
opportunus
suitable, opportune
portus
harbour, port
doleo
to grieve
tollo
to raise
delubrum
shrine, temple
deus
god
nosco
to know, learn
praescribo
to prescribe, order
iacto
to throw
iucundus
pleasant, delightful
quingenti
five hundred
nonus
ninth
muto
change
opimus
rich, fertile
Ecce!
look
fatigo
to weary, tire out
fessus
tired, weary
iaceo
to lie down
vertex
whirlpool, eddy, vortex
idem, eadem
same, the same
ante
before, in front of
inquam
to say
propinquus
near
daps
banquet, feast
paene
nearly, almost
nongentensimus
nine hundredth
murus
wall
eripio
to snatch away
avarus
greedy, avaricious
extemplo
immediately, forthwith
plebs (plebes)
common people
differo
to scatter, differ, be different
ne
and not
palus
swamp, marsh
nubes
cloud
comprimo
to squeeze
contendo
to hurry
pauci
few
gravitas
weight
paenitet
to cause regret
dum
while, as long as
venenum
poison
numen
divine will, divinity
sum
to be
debeo
to owe
brevis
short, brief
dedo
to give up, give in, surrender
populor
to destroy
dimico
to fight, struggle
terreo
to frighten
nusquam
nowhere
ignosco
to forgive, pardon
quod (conj)
because
concilio
to win over, unite
numerus
number
erudio
to teach, educate, instruct
intra
within, inside
mors
death
civitas
citizenship, state
interea
meanwhile
miror
to wonder at, admire
an
whether
sui, sibi, se, se
himself, herself, itself, themselves
latex
liquid, fluid
procumbo
to fall down
novem
nine
domesticus
domestic, of the house
eruo
to dig up, overthrow
militia
campaign, military service
ducenti
two hundred
reperio
to discover, find out
foedus (noun)
treaty
scientia
knowledge
attribuo
to assign, allot
urgeo
to press, insist
dolor
pain, anguish, grief, suffering
appello, appellare
to turn word
refugio
to flee back
amicitia
friendship
resisto
to resist
diu
for a long time
tres
three
angustus
narrow, confined
torreo
to roast, burn
moles
large mass, boulder, rock
refero
to report, bring back
indicium
sign, evidence
confero
to bring together
vadum
shallow, ford of a river
passus
pace, step
avaritia
avarice, greed
profecto
surely, certainly
nanciscor
to encounter
fundo, fundere
to pour out
credo
to believe
solor
to comfort, console
mons
mountain
fruor
to enjoy, benefit from
conquiro
to seek out, collect
quamquam
however, although
spes
hope
gressus
step, walk
hiemo
to winter
nutus
nod
pater
father
familia
family
rogo
to ask
inferus
below, beneath, lower
vetus
old, ancient
ago
to do, drive
pons
bridge
procedo
to advance, proceed
hiems
winter
hostis
enemy
deicio
to throw down
consanguineus
related by blood, of the same blood
initium
beginning
cotidianus
daily
regius
royal
porta
gate
habena
rein, strap
sino
to allow, permit
sopor
sleep
atque/ac
and
humanus
human, pertaining to man
vigilia
watch, guard
classis
class, fleet
latitudo
width
sonitus
sound
robur
hard timber, oak
nimbus
storm
aditus
approach, access
imperatum
command, order
rite
duly, solemnly
gladius
sword
Heu!
alas, ah, oh- an expression of dismay or pain
fateor
to confess
sicut
just as
fulmen
lightning
pius
dutiful
nodus
knot, node
triumphus
triumph, triumphal procession
tamen
nevertheless
vastus
huge, vast
proprius
own
sono
to make a noise
patera
bowl, saucer
togatus
clad in a toga
exuro
to burn up
commoveo
to shake, stir, agitate
conscientia
knowledge, guilt
mortalis
mortal
supersum
to survive, remain, outlast
consector
to pursue
neuter
neutral
senex
aged, old
flecto
to turn
verus
true, real
latus
side, flank
fluo
flow
quoniam
since
intra
within, inside
obses
hostage
illustro
to reveal
percipio
to secure, gain
integer
fresh [troops]
accedo
to approach
anima
mind, soul, spirit
angustiae
narrow pass, difficulties
haurio
to drain
bibo
to drink
diligentia
diligence
privatus
private, personal
famulus
servant
iustitia
justice
circumsisto
to surround, take a stand around
vates
prophet, poet, bard
pectus
chest
curro
to run
nolo
to not want
deleo
to destroy
rego
to rule
custodia
protection, custody
insto
to threaten
divinus
divine
comes
count, earl
taedet
it is tiring, it wearies, it is boring
demum
at last, finally
deiungo
to unyoke
frons, frontis
forehead, brow; front
dies
day
opacus
dense, thick
dux
leader
profundus
deep, profound
exitium
ruin, destruction
equus
horse
etiam
also, even
solvo
loosen, untie
rupes
rock, cliff
exsulto
jump about, rejoice
vexo
to annoy
quadragintensimus
four hundredth
olim
once upon a time
geminus
twin, double
conubium
marriage
pando
to spread
nefarius
wicked
statio
post, station
horreo
to shiver, fear
vos
you (plural)
paro
to prepare
beneficium
kindness
provincia
province
contumelia
insult, abuse, slander
redeo
to return
ascendo
to climb
aperio
to open
domicilium
lodging, home, residency
obsideo
to besiege
novus
new
collum
neck
ingenium
talent, clever trick, device
murmur
murmur, whisper, utterance
utinam
if only
miser
sad
inscius
not knowing, ignorant
axis
axle, pole
causa
cause, reason
scutum
shield
adiungo
to add, attach, join
prehendo
to seize
celero
to hurry
adimo
to take away, to remove
manifestus
obvious
lateo
to hide
suadeo
to advise
spolium
booty, spoil(s)
corrumpo
to spoil
fiducia
confidence, trust
fretum
strait
pudet
it causes shame
gemitus
groan
desum
to lack
avus
grandfather
torqueo
to twist, bend, turn
sacer
sacred
avidus
greedy, eager
pugno
to fight
rumor
hearsay, rumor, gossip, reputation
deveho
to carry away, convey
inclutus
famous, renowned
cogo
to force
hodiernus
of today, modern
continuus
continuous
tuus
your
damno
to condemn, sentence
doctrina
education, learning
itaque
and so, therefore
deterreo
frighten away, deter
ultor
avenger, punisher
subeo
to go under
inermis
unarmed, defenseless
pabulor
to forage
constituo
to decide
stipendium
tribute, stipend
nubilus
cloudy
depono
to put down
celer
quick, fast
frater
brother
concīdo
to cut, chop up
studeo
to study
eventus
event
ne…quidem
not even
praecipuus
notable
comprehendo
to catch, seize
utor
to use
columba
dove, pigeon
bello
to fight, wage war
homo
man
obliviscor
to forget
aridus
dry
aegre
scarcely, with difficulty
tardo
to delay
pharetra
quiver
opprimo
crush, overwhelm
saucius
wounded, hurt
externus
foreign, outward, external
mirabilis
marvelous, strange, wonderful
dispergo
to scatter, disperse
seni
sextuple
prospicio
to look out, look forth
industria
industry
fungor
to perform
reservo
to reserve, keep saved
semper
always
reliquiae
remains
traduco
to lead across
planities
flat surface, level ground, plain
nemo
no one
ample
in a liberal manner, handsomely, impressively
navis
ship, boat
claudo
to close
induco
to lead in
sto
to stand
peto
to seek
ultra
beyond, more
sancio
to make sacred
quoque
also
latus (adjective)
wide
gero
to wear, wage
avis
bird
seges
crop, harvest
profero
to carry forward
impetus
attack
succedo
to succeed, follow
accomodo
to adapt
maturus
ripe, mature
discessus
departure, farewell, removal
turpis
ugly
persuadeo
persuade, convince
vinculum
chain, fetter
funis
rope, cable
nitor
to depend on
gens
family, tribe, race, people
lex
law
careo
to be without, lack
arbitror
to judge
conscribo
to enlist
oratio
speech
formido
terror, dread
satis
enough, sufficient
tego
to cover, protect, hide
posterus
next, following
voluntas
will
triginta
thirty
solum
alone, only
par
equal
quasi
as if, as though
diffugio
to scatter, flee away from one another
carina
keel, hull
pax
peace
prope
near
retardo
to delay, hold up
pertimesco
to become very frightened
septuagesimus
seventieth
aeneus (aenus)
copper, of copper, bronze, of bronze, bronze-coloured
spiro
to breathe
plerumque
generally
floreo
to bloom
minuo
to lessen
renuntio
to report, announce
cado
to fall
volo, volare
to fly
via
road, street, way
nescio
to not know
fumus
smoke
circum
around
simul
together, at the same time
alienus
foreign
frigidus
cool, cold
armatura
equipment, armour
desidero
to long for
eicio
to throw out
egregius
distinguished
croceus
yellow
pars
part
bacchor
to riot, rave, revel, party
collis
hill
res
thing
amplus
large
polus
pole, sky, heaven
requiro
to seek
for
to speak
fluvius
river, stream
non modo… sed etiam
not only… but also
irascor
to be angry
En!
behold! see! lo!
dirigo
to point, direct
verbum
word
volucer
winged
conspicio
to catch sight of, notice
testimonium
testimony
paco
to appease
quadrigenti
four hundred
acies
line, battle line, army
pernicies
destruction, ruin
coepi
to have begun
produco
lead out
oculus
eye
dominor
to dominate, rule
ferio
to strike, slay
facilis
easy
iubeo
to order
desero
to abandon
coorior
to appear, originate, arise
tempto
to try
velut
just as
suus
his, her, its, their (own)
sexagesimus
sixtieth
tempero
to control
quinquaginta
fifty
frustra
in vain, for nothing
demonstro
to show, point out
resto
to stand firm, stand again
accingo
to gird on
manes
spirits of the dead, the Underworld
huc
here, to this place
otium
leisure
ibi
there
arrigo
to raise up, erect
permitto
to permit
caveo
to beware
conduco
to bring together, assemble
pagus
page
celeritas
speed
nihil
nothing
colonus
settler, colonist
colo
to purify
velum
sail
interficio
to kill
narro
to tell
bene
well
lux
light
sanguis
blood
umerus
shoulder
noster
our
sin
but if
gaudium
joy, pleasure
triduum
the space of three days
praesidium
protection
abduco
to lead away
laetor
to rejoice
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
aggredior
to approach, advance, attack
casus
fall, accident, misfortune
frumentum
grain
pestis
pest, rascal
lustro
to purify, illuminate
traicio
to throw across
aedificio
to build
cinis
ash
caelicola
divinity, deity, god, heavan-dweller
persequor
to pursue
addo
to add
serpo
to creep, crawl
lacrimo
to cry
iam
now
captivus
prisoner
profiteor
to declare, profess, confess
fuga
flight
abeo
to go away
deprehendo
to seize, catch
gaudeo
to rejoice
propter
on account of
paulo
a little bit, to a small extent
pono
to put
facio
make, do
probo
to prove, test
verto
to turn
praesens
present, ready
velox
swift, quick
aer
air
consentio
to agree
filius
son
clamo
to shout
culpa
fault, blame
iuro
swear
pinguis
fat
currus
chariot
aequor
sea, waves
evado
to escape
ictus
blow, stroke, keep on beat (music)
quatio
to shake
confestim
immediately, without delay
recens
recent, fresh
confertus
crowded
sequor
to follow
concilium
meeting
palma
palm
multus
much, many
reliquus
remaining
color
color
clamor
shout
dissensio
disagreement
ordo
line, order, row
improbus
bad, naughty
tremo
to tremble
gradior
to walk
frango
to break
impedimentum
hindrance, baggage
sanus
healthy
superbus
pround
misereo
to pity, feel sorry for
aequus
equal
onerarius
burden-bearing
miseror
to pity, commiserate
sortior
to draw lots, choose
distribuo
to assign, divide, distribute
ille, illa, illud
that, those
inicio
to hurl, throw
proficiscor
to set out
egeo
to need
suspicio (noun)
suspicion, mistrust
excedo
to depart
infundo
to pour in
memoro
to recall
animus
mind, soul, spirit
herba
grass, herb
reverto
to turn back
siccus
dry
mereo
to deserve, earn
gladiator
gladiator
potis
possible, able
defero
to carry, deliver
deduco
to lead away
cerno
to distinguish
sero, serere, serui
to join, put together
sollemnis
solemn
crudelitas
cruelty
impono
to impose, place on
praedor
plunder, rob
lumen
light
flumen
river
natio
nation
foedus (adjective)
ugly, foul
simulo
to pretend
consequor
to follow
tuba
trumpet
frequens
frequented, crowded
gemo
groan, lament
bellum
war
confundo
to pour, mix
praebeo
to provide, offer
oportet
it is right
latro
robber
intendo
to stretch
cavus
hollow
agger
mound, rampart
equitatus
cavalry
concido
to fall down
iuventus
youth
oliva
olive
praetor
praetor
difficilis
difficult
perdo
to destroy
singularis
singular
legio
legion
antiquus
old, ancient
convenio
to come together, meet
exsul
banished person, exile
cesso
to do nothing
avello
to tear away, pluck
exercitus
army
incumbo
to lean on, upon
Cur?
why
coniunx
spouse
vester
your (pl)
os, ossis
bone
cognomen
surname, cognomen, family name, 3rd name
millensimus
one thousandth
exerceo
to train, exercise
inde
from that source, thence
postea
afterwards; then
uro
to destroy
gurges
whirlpool
concipio
to take in
saepe
often
immo
rather, on the contrary
infra
below, on the underside, underneath
amentia
madness, folly
vigilis
watchman
consulo
to consult, take advice
phalanx
phalanx, greek military formation
pridie
the previous day
arceo
to keep away
fas
divine law
pronuntio
to proclaim, announce
immortalis
immortal
