NLMG and Frankenstein Flashcards

1
Q

success shall _________ my endeavours (Frank, p19)

A

crown

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2
Q

What scientific movement of the time does Walton embody?

A

The Enlightenment

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3
Q

the joy a __________ feels when he embarks in a little boat (Frank, p13)

A

child

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4
Q

What is the term for the narrative structure that Shelley employs via Walton?

A

framed narrative

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5
Q

What event of the time is Walton referring to when he talks of discovering a passage near the pole (Frank, p13)

A

The attempts by Georgian explorers to discover a trading route to the east

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6
Q

What is the name for a narrative told in the form of letters?

A

epistolary

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7
Q

I may there discover the wondrous power which attracts the __________ (Frank, p13)

A

needle

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8
Q

Shelley uses Walton as Victors double - what is the term for this?

A

doppelganger

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9
Q

To whom does Walton write his letters?

A

his sister

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10
Q

The remote setting of the arctic could be considered an element of what genre?

A

the gothic

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11
Q

What is Tommys recovery centre called?

A

Kingsfield

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12
Q

Its not very ________-__________ as recovery centres go (NLMG, p214)

A

well-appointed

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13
Q

What was there a shortage of at the beginning of the 21st century thats linked to NLMG?

A

organ donors

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14
Q

There arent nearly enough bathrooms and the ones there are, are hard to keep ______ (NLMG, p214)

A

clean

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15
Q

Aged five, Ishiguro moved to England from which country?

A

Japan

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16
Q

Being both British and Japanese, may have influenced Ishiguro to explore what theme?

A

duality

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17
Q

In what year was NLMG published?

A

2005

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18
Q

In what year was Frankenstein published?

A

1818

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19
Q

What is the era called in which Frankenstein is set?

A

The Georgian era

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20
Q

my __________ yearned to be known and loved (Frank, p101)

A

heart

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21
Q

What political revolution had taken place just prior to the Frankensteins publication?

A

The French Revolution

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22
Q

Which group did the Romantics, like Shelley, support in the French Revolution?

A

The exploited and voiceless working classes

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23
Q

How might the monster be seen as an embodiment of the French working classes?

A

Both were voiceless and seen as other

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24
Q

What are the family called that the monster observes?

A

The DeLaceys

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25
Q

What does Shelley call the place the monster lives whilst observing the DeLaceys?

A

a hovel

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26
Q

What moment does the monster describe as the hour and moment of my trial (Frank, p102)

A

Introducing himself to the DeLaceys

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27
Q

What was Mary Shelleys mother called?

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

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28
Q

What was the famous book called that Shelleys mother, Mary Wollstonecraft, wrote?

A

A Vindication of The Rights of Woman

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29
Q

What did the book A Vindication of The Rights of Woman argue for?

A

Greater gender equality

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30
Q

Shelley explores the dangers of gender inequality in her novel - what might this have been influenced by?

A

Her proto-feminist mother - who wrote A Vindication of The Rights of Woman.

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31
Q

What is the song called that Kathy listens to and who is it by?

A

Never Let Me Go by Judy Bridgewater

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32
Q

An__________ made me get the cassette out of my collection box and put it in the player. (NLMG, p70)

A

impulse

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33
Q

you could see the __________ coming in in big shafts and see all the dust in the air (NLMG, p70)

A

sun

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34
Q

In what year was Dolly The Sheep cloned?

A

1996

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35
Q

In an interview, Ishiguro said the novel isnt about science but that he uses sci-fi elements to explore…what?

A

How love and friendship is impacted by limited time

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36
Q

How might Ishuros focus on those that are seen as other in society be influenced by his work before becoming a writer?

A

Before being a writer, he worked for a homeless charity, as well as being a social worker.

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37
Q

I lit the dry branch of a tree and danced with_________ around the devoted cottage (Frank, p107)

A

fury

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38
Q

a fierce wind produced a kind of_________in my spirits (Frank, p106)

A

insanity

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39
Q

Who says this and when?:
a fierce wind produced a kind of insanity in my spirits (Frank, p106)

A

The monster as he burns the DeLaceys cottage

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40
Q

What does Tabula Rasa mean?

A

blank slate

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41
Q

Which character does the idea of Tabula Rasa perhaps link to?

A

The monster - he is born a blank slate and learns violence and aggression from human beings.

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42
Q

How does Tabula Rasa perhaps link to the monster?

A

The monster is born and as a blank slate and learns human emotion (both good and bad) from how he is treated.

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43
Q

Who developed the theory of Tabula Rasa?

A

John Locke

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44
Q

What is the John Milton poem that the monster reads whilst observing The DeLaceys?

A

Paradise Lost

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45
Q

Which character in Paradise Lost does the monster relate to and why?

A

Adam who, like the monster, is disregarded by his creator - God.

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46
Q

their forked and destroying __________ (Frank, p107)

A

tongues

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47
Q

What is being described in this quotation:
their forked and destroying tongues (Frank, p107)

A

the fire the monster sets that engulfs the DeLaceys cottage

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48
Q

What technique is used here?
their forked and destroying tongues (Frank, p107)

A

personification

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49
Q

What is the alternative title of Frankenstein?

A

The Modern Prometheus

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50
Q

What did Prometheus create?

A

He create mankind/stole fire form the Gods for mankind.

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51
Q

As the night advanced, a fierce ___________ arose from the woods (Frank, p106)

A

wind

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52
Q

What technique is used here: As the night advanced, a fierce wind arose from the woods (Frank, p106)

A

pathetic fallacy

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53
Q

What is an example of pathetic fallacy being used when the monster destroys the DeLaceys cottage?

a fierce ___________ arose from the woods (p106)

A

a fierce wind produced a kind of insanity in my spirits

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54
Q

Shelley wrote Frankenstein whilst she was staying with which key Romantic figures?

A

Lord Byron and Percy Shelley

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55
Q

How might Lord Byron and Percy Shelley have influenced the novel?

A

Mary Shelley was staying with them (in Geneva) when she wrote the novel. They were also key figures of the Romantic era.

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56
Q

Which scientist of the 19th century ran an electric current through a corpse to try and understand human biology?

A

Giovanni Aldini

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57
Q

Which scientist of the 19th century experimented on frogs, believing that animal tissue contained a form of electricity?

A

Luigi Galvani

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58
Q

What was the secret removal of corpses from burial sites, often for purposes of dissection and experimentation, called?

A

body snatching

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59
Q

What was body snatching?

A

The secret removal of corpses from burial sites, often for purposes of dissection and experimentation

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60
Q

How is body snatching relevant to Frankenstein?

A

It mirrors how Victor assembles the monster from vaults and charnel-houses

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61
Q

In what era is NLMG set?

A

1990s (the near past)

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62
Q

What is the name given to the human from which the main characters (and specifically Ruth) may have been cloned?

A

possible

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63
Q

In what part of England do the clones go to search for Ruths possible?

A

Norfolk

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64
Q

In what specific setting do the clones observe the woman they think might be Ruths possible?

A

A glass open-plan office

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65
Q

We were once again near a __________ edge (NLMG, p162)

A

cliff

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66
Q

We spent a few moments just looking out, letting the _________ hit us (NLMG, p162)

A

wind

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67
Q

What word is used by Ruth, for the first time in the novel, soon after the idea of her possible is dismissed?

A

clone

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68
Q

Were modelled from________ (NLMG, p164)

A

trash

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69
Q

Along with the veterans, who does Ruth go to see soon after she has accepted the woman in Norfolk isnt her possible?

A

Martin - a carer.

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70
Q

What is the correct term for the realisation that Ruth has about her own fate in Norfolk?

A

anagnorisis

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71
Q

What do the clones call Norfolk - the _______ corner of England?

A

lost

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72
Q

What symbol represents the invisible barrier between the clones and the true human world?

A

The floor to ceiling glass of the open plan office

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73
Q

What is the irony of the search for Ruths possible?

A

It shows that the idea of her, or any of the other clones, having a human identity is actually IMPOSSIBLE.

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74
Q

My place of ______ was constructed of wood (Frank, p82)

A

refuge

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75
Q

What does the monster describe as both his place of refuge and his asylum? (Frank, p82)

A

his hovel

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76
Q

I found it an agreeable ______ from the snow and rain (Frank, p82)

A

asylum

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77
Q

As soon as morning dawned I crept from my _______ (Frank, p83)

A

kennel

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78
Q

Which setting in Frankenstein adjoins a pig sty and is also described as a kennel? (Frank, p83)

A

The monsters hovel

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79
Q

it was surrounded on the sides which were exposed by a _________ /__________ (Frank, p83)

A

pig sty

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80
Q

Which setting in NLMG could you link to the monsters hovel?

A

The Cottages

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81
Q

the hovel [made] a wretched appearance after the __________ I had beheld in the village (Frank, p82)

A

palaces

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82
Q

How does the monster describe the villagers that attacked him?

A

the barbarity of man (Frank, p83)

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83
Q

the cottages were the remains of a ________ that had gone out of business (NLMG, p114)

A

farm

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84
Q

Whats being described: There were other buildings that were virtually falling down (NLMG, p114)

A

The cottages in NLMG

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85
Q

There were other buildings that were virtually _________/___________ (NLMG, p114)

A

falling down

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86
Q

Who is the grumpy old guy who turned up two or three times a week…to look [The Cottages] over? (NLMG, p114)

A

Keffers

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87
Q

Who is Keffers?

A

The grumpy old guy that looks after The Cottages

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88
Q

How does Kathy describe Keffers: He didnt like to _____ to us much (NLMG, p114)

A

talk

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89
Q

Who is Kathy describing here He didnt like to talk to us much (NLMG, p114)

A

Keffers

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90
Q

A few of us even tried to think of Keffers as a sort of _____, but he was having none of it (NLMG, p115)

A

guardian

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91
Q

What are the older clones called that have lived in the cottages for a longer period of time?

A

Veterans

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92
Q

NLMG is not told chronologically - what is the correct term for this?

A

non-linear

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93
Q

Which guardian believes that the students should be told the truth of their future as organ donors?

A

Miss Lucy

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94
Q

How is Miss Lucy different to the other guardians at Hailsham?

A

She believes the students should be told the truth of their future as organ donors.

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95
Q

How many parts is NLMG divided into?
Which guardian leaves Hailsham whilst the students are there?

A

Miss Lucy

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96
Q

What was Mary Shelleys father called?

A

William Godwin

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97
Q

What was William Godwins occupation?

A

philosopher

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98
Q

What literary movement was Mary Shelley a part of?

A

The Romantic Movement/The Romantics

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99
Q

How did The Romantics believe the world should be experienced and understood?

A

Through emotion and intuition, rather than via rationality and scientific knowledge.

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100
Q

Where was Shelley staying when she wrote Frankenstein?

A

In Villa Diodati - near Lake Geneva

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101
Q

In Frankenstein, what might the setting of Geneva have been influenced by?

A

Shelley was staying near Lake Geneva (with Percy Shelley and Lord Byron) when she wrote the novel

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102
Q

In the late 1990s, what scientific technology was causing major ethical and moral debate?

A

Stem cell research

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103
Q

Why were stem cells considered to be unethical/immoral by some?

A

Some people thought it was scientists trying to play God and usurp nature.

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104
Q

Who is Justine?

A

The young girl that works as a housekeeper for the Frankensteins and is unjustly executed for Williams murder

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105
Q

What is Justines surname?

A

Moritz

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106
Q

she was dressed in mourning, exquisitely __________? (Frank, p64)

A

beautiful

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107
Q

Which character does the following describe?
she was dressed in mourning, exquisitely beautiful (Frank, p64)

A

Justine Moritz

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108
Q

Who is Justine Moritz falsely accused of killing?

A

William

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109
Q

If their testimony shall not outweigh my supposed guilt, I _________ be condemned (Frank, p65)

A

must

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110
Q

At Justines trial, who speaks on behalf of her character?

A

Elizabeth

111
Q

What word (beginning with p) links Justine Moritz in Frankenstein and the clones in NLMG?

A

passive/passivity

112
Q

In terms of the social and political context of Frankenstein, which group might Justine represent?

A

The voiceless, disempowered working class

113
Q

Which character in Frankenstein says:
My own agitation and anguish was extreme during the whole trial (Frank, p66)

A

Victor

114
Q

Does Victor speak on behalf of Justine at her trial?

A

No (only Elizabeth does)

115
Q

How is Justine described by Victor - a __________ sufferer

A

saintly

116
Q

What key word (beginning with h) might we use to describe Victor?

A

hubristic

117
Q

What does hubristic mean?

A

arrogant or excessively proud

118
Q

What is the term for a character that is arrogant or excessively proud?

A

hubristic

119
Q

How does Victors mother die?

A

She catches scarlet fever from Elizabeth.

120
Q

What is the name of Victors mother?

A

Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein

121
Q

Who is Caroline Beaufort Frankenstein?

A

Victors mother

122
Q

Where does Victor attend university?

A

Ingolstadt

123
Q

What might the industrial setting of Ingolstadt represent?

A

The corruption of The Industrial Revolution - the Romantics were against this, believing it would cause people to move away from nature

124
Q

What were the three different revolutions of the time that potentially shaped Frankenstein?

A

The Scientific Revolution (The Enlightenment)
The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution

125
Q

Which character in Frankenstein says success shall crown my endeavours? (Frank, p19)

A

Robert Walton

126
Q

What does doppelganger mean?

A

double

127
Q

How could you link The Cottages in NLMG to the monsters hovel in Frankenstein?

A

Theyre both described to be animalistic settings, which show how the created beings are forced to the margins of human society.

128
Q

Kathy describes Ruths recovery centre as:
like entering a hall of________ (NLMG, p17)

A

mirrors

129
Q

What is being described here?
it was like entering a hall of mirrors (NLMG, p17)

A

Ruths recovery centre

130
Q

You could see lots of aerials and satellite dishes and , sometimes, right over in the distance, a glistening line that was the___________ (NLMG, p17)

A

sea

131
Q

Where is Ruths recovery centre?

A

Dover

132
Q

Kathy describes Ruths recovery centre as the modern one with the __________/___________ walls (NLMG, p17)

A

white tiled

133
Q

What is the term for something that helps creates the appearance of reality, e.g. the use of real place names in NLMG.

A

verisimilitude

134
Q

What is verisimilitude?

A

Details that help create the appearance of reality, e.g. the real places names (Norfolk/Dover etc) or the reference to real items like the walkman

135
Q

How does Victor explain not speaking up on behalf of Justine?

A

such a declaration would have been considered as the ravings of a madman (Frank, p64)

136
Q

What is the term for where one text refers to another, e.g. Frankenstein referring to Miltons poem Paradise Lost?

A

Intertextuality

137
Q

What is intertextuality?

A

The term for where one text refers to another, e.g. Frankenstein referring to Miltons poem Paradise Lost?

138
Q

we didnt do any big farewell _________ that day (NLMG, p279)

A

number

139
Q

the __________ was already setting behind the buildings (NLMG, p279)

A

sun

140
Q

What part of NLMG does this describe?
the sun was already setting behind the buildings (NLMG, p279)

A

The setting as Tommy and Kathy say their final goodbye

141
Q

Which character in NLMG says this and what is being described?
Thats what I used to imagine, every time. Splash, splash splash (NLMG, p280)

A

Tommy - he recounts a story of scoring a goal to Kathy as they prepare to say their final goodbye

142
Q

How does Kathy respond to Tommys attempts at intimacy when they say their final goodbye?

A

You crazy kid, Tommy - she is unable to express her emotions or make sense of how she should respond.

143
Q

In NLMG, Tommy recounts the story of scoring a goal (NLMG, p280) as he and Kathy say goodbye. Ishiguro does this to present him as…?

A

child-like and emotionally stunted

144
Q

During Kathy and Tommys final goodbye, which quotation shows how she has been conditioned to see displays of emotion as artificial and unnecessary?

A

we didnt do any big farewell number that day (NLMG, p279)

145
Q

What is Tommy describing when he says all this time, I never told a single soul (NLMG, p280)

A

How, when playing football at Hailsham and scoring a goal, he used to imagine splashing through water.

146
Q

How might you connect Justine and Tommy as characters?

A

They are perhaps the most vulnerable individuals in the two novels.

147
Q

What technique is used in the quotation it was like entering a hall of mirrors? (NLMG, p17)

A

simile

148
Q

What quotation suggests that Ruths recovery centre is a place where identity and truth becomes distorted?

A

it was like entering a hall of mirrors (NLMG, p17)

149
Q

Which Samuel Taylor Coleridge poem does Robert Walton refer to to in Frankenstein?

A

The Rime of The Ancient Mariner - this is quoted by Robert Walton when his shipped is trapped in the ice.

150
Q

How is The Rime of The Ancient Mariner relevant to the characters of Frankenstein?

A

The poem recounts the story of a mariner who disrespects nature, like Walton. The mariner kills an albatross and his ship is then cursed as a punishment. The notion of defying the law of the natural world could also link to Victor who, like the mariner, tries to usurp nature and is punished.

151
Q

Who says I shall kill no albatross (Frank, p18) and what is being referred to?

A

Rober Walton; he is referring to the Coleridege poem The Rime of The Ancient Mariner. Walton suggests that, unlike the poems narrator, he will not disrespect, which really proves to be untrue.

152
Q

When was Rime of the Ancient Mariner written?

A

1798

153
Q

Who wrote “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”?

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

154
Q

Who says:
Im going to have to stop you. I cant listen to you any more and keep silent. (NLMG, p79)

A

Miss Lucy

155
Q

Why does Miss Lucy say I cant listen to you any more and keep silent.” (NLMG, p79)

A

She feels that the clones have been kept ignorant as to their real future as organ donors.

156
Q

What does Miss Lucy mean when she says youve been told and not told (NLMG, p79)

A

That the clones have not been properly educated about their future lives as organ donors.

157
Q

None of you will go to America, none of you will be __________/__________. (NLMG, p80)

A

film stars

158
Q

Lets just go out there. Then maybe the _______ will come out too.” (NLMG, p80)

A

sun

159
Q

Who says this and when?
Lets just go out there. Then maybe the sun will come out too.” (NLMG, p80)

A

Miss Lucy, after she has told the students at Hailsham that they cant be film stars and will instead become organ donors.

160
Q

What is physiognomy?

A

A pseudo science (sham science) popular at the start of the 19th century which claimed that a persons morality could be judged by the features of their face.

161
Q

What was the name of the pseudo science popular at the start of the 19th century which claimed a persons morality could be judged by the features of their face?

A

Physiognomy

162
Q

How does Physiognomy link to characters in Frankenstein?

A

The monsters deformed appearance is seen as a representation of his inner evil, whereas Elizabeth beauty is perceived as being symbolic of her goodness.

163
Q

How might we describe Physiognomy?

A

pseudo science

164
Q

What does pseudo science mean?

A

sham (fake) science

165
Q

How might Mary Shelleys own complex parent/child relationships have influenced the novel?

A

Before Shelleys birth, her parents had hoped for a boy, an early parental rejection. Mary Shelleys first child, born in 1815, died at the age of a few weeks, and four days later she dreamt that she had revived it.

166
Q

When did Clara, Mary Shelleys first child, die?

A

1815 - Clara was only a few weeks old

167
Q

What did one reviewer say about Frankenstein, reflecting how it was very much a product of its 19th century context?

A

[it has] an air of reality attached to it, by being connected with the favourite projects and passions of the time

168
Q

What was The Murder Act of 1752?

A

A law passed in 1752 that meant those found guilty of murder would be hanged and their bodies given over to scientific dissection.

169
Q

What was the name of the law passed in 1752 that meant those found guilty of murder would be hanged and their bodies given over to scientific dissection?

A

The Murder Act

170
Q

What was the political text called that Willliam Godwin wrote?

A

An Enquiry concerning Political Justice

171
Q

Who wrote An Enquiry concerning Political Justice?

A

William Godwin

172
Q

What did William Godwins book, An Enquiry concerning Political Justice argue?

A

He proposes a society in which human beings use their reason to decide the best course of action rather than the interference of government.

173
Q

But now in that gallery, the woman was too _________, much ___________ than wed ever really wanted. (NLMG, p161)

A

close/closer

174
Q

What part of NLMG is being described here?
But now in that gallery, the woman was too close, much closer than wed ever really wanted. (NLMG, p161)

A

The clones attempts to find Ruths possible. Doing this means they end up too close to the harsh reality that they wont ever find their possible or have a proper human identity.

175
Q

What year did the first known blood transfusion take place?
What scientific first took place in 1818 (the same year Frankenstein was published)?

A

The first known blood transfusion

176
Q

In NLMG, what does the word completed mean?

A

died

177
Q

In NLMG, what is the euphemistic word used for someone that has died?

A

completed

178
Q

The ______ its just sitting there stranded in the marshes (NLMG, p212)

A

boat

179
Q

The boat its just sitting there ________ in the marshes (NLMG, p212)

A

stranded

180
Q

you could see here and there ______ dead trunks pointing out of the soil (NLMG, p220)

A

ghostly

181
Q

What part of NLMG is being described here?
you could see here and there ghostly dead trunks pointing out of the soil (NLMG, p220)

A

The area surrounding the beached boat

182
Q

And beyond the dead trunks…was the boat, sitting beached in the marshes under the _______ sun (NLMG, p220)

A

weak

183
Q

Whats part of NLMG is being described here?

I could see now its paint was cracking and how the timber frames of the little cabin were crumbling away (NLMG, p220)

A

The beached boat

184
Q

Its really nice. But I think I want to go back now. This _________s quite chilly (NLMG, p223)

A

wind

185
Q

When does Ruth say:
I think I want to go back now. This winds quite chilly (NLMG, p223)

A

After seeing the beached boat

186
Q

Who and what from NLMG is being described here?
her breathing was getting quite laboured (NLMG, p219)
Its only bending down like that. Im sometimes not so clever at it (NLMG, p219)

A

Ruth and Tommy, now both donors, struggle across the uneven land as they go to see the beached, decaying boat.

187
Q

Tommy got out and disappeared into the __________ (NLMG, p268)

A

blackness

188
Q

List three key quotations related to the boat in NLMG.

A
  1. I think I want to go back now. This winds quite chilly
  2. its paint was cracking and the timber frames of the little cabin were crumbling away
  3. beyond the dead trunks…was the boat, sitting beached in the marshes under the weak sun
  4. ghostly dead trunks pointing out of the soil
189
Q

What part of NLMG is being described here:
Tommy got out and disappeared into the blackness (NLMG, p268)

A

Tommys final tantrum

190
Q

when I tried to go towards the screams, I was stopped by an ___________ thicket (NLMG, p268)

A

impenetrable

191
Q

When does Kathy say she was stopped by an impenetrable thicket as well as commenting on how the mud sucked my feet down (NLMG, p268/269)

A

When she tries to comfort Tommy during his emotional outburst - this occurs after he and Kathy are told there are no deferrals.

192
Q

What is the missing word in these two quotations? (NLMG, p269)
the _________ here was really powerful
the ______ kept blowing and blowing at us

A

Wind. This occurs during Tommys emotional outburst after he and Kathy are told there are no deferrals.

193
Q

I caught a glimpse of his face in the __________ (NLMG, p269)

A

moonlight

194
Q

its __________ ugliness rendered it almost too horrible for human eyes (Frank, p77)

A

unearthly

195
Q

Who is described as possessing an unearthly ugliness? (Frank, p77)

A

The monster by Victor (when they are first reunited)

196
Q

Begone, vile __________! (Frank, p77)

A

insect

197
Q

I ought to be thy ___________, but I am rather the fallen angel
(Frank, p77)

A

Adam

198
Q

Who says: I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel (Frank, p77)

A

The monster to Victor when they are first reunited

199
Q

What is the monster referencing when he says
I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel (Frank, p77)

A

The story of Paradise Lost (which he read whilst observing the DeLaceys)

200
Q

Name three inhuman insults that Victor calls the monster when they are first reunited (Chapt 10):

A

vile insect
wretch
Devil
Demon
Fiend

201
Q

Who is labelled all of the following: vile insect/wretch/devil/demon/fiend

A

The monster (by Victor)

202
Q

she spun round like Id __________ something at her (NLMG, p243)

A

thrown

203
Q

In NLMG, who is described to have:
spun round like Id thrown something at her (NLMG, p243)

A

Madame - when Kathy and Tommy introduce themselves to her.

204
Q

What technique is used here:
she spun round like Id thrown something at her (NLMG, p243)

A

Simile. This describes Madames reaction when Kathy and Tommy introduce themselves to her.

205
Q

you could see her stiffen - as if a pair of large _________ was set to crawl towards her (NLMG, p243)

A

spiders

206
Q

Her eyes were as cold, and her face maybe even more __________than I remembered (NLMG, p243)

A

severe

207
Q

Who is being described here:
Her eyes were as cold, and her face maybe even more severe than I remembered (NLMG, p243)

A

Madame

208
Q

Who says this:
None of you will go to America, none of you will be film stars. And none of you will be working in supermarkets (NLMG, p79)

A

Miss Lucy

209
Q

How might you connect Victor being reunited with the monster and Madame/Miss Emily being reunited with Kathy and Tommy?

A

In both novels, the created beings are essentially dismissed by their creators, albeit Victor is more aggressive than Madame/Miss Emily.

210
Q

Miss Emily tells Kathy and Tommy that by attending Hailsham they were actually lucky __________? (NLMG, p261)

A

pawns

211
Q

What technique is used in the phrase lucky pawns (NLMG, p261)

A

oxymoron

212
Q

Shes always been afraid of us. In the way people are afraid of _________ (NLMG, p263)

A

spiders

213
Q

Who says this and about whom:
Shes always been afraid of us. In the way people are afraid of spiders (NLMG, p263)

A

Kathy says this about Madame

214
Q

Ishiguro twice suggests that Madame, the co-founder of Hailsham, actually sees the clones as being other and like…what? (NLMG, p243/p263)

A

spiders

215
Q

proceed over the _______ yet obedient element (Frank, p19)

A

untamed

216
Q

Which character talks of wanting to proceed over the untamed yet obedient element (Frank, p19)

A

Walton - referring to his desire to conquer the arctic (and nature more broadly)

217
Q

dull __________ eye (Frank, p45)

A

yellow

218
Q

Which character is describing as having a dull yellow eye and yellow skin? (Frank, p45)

A

The monster, as he is animated by Victor.

219
Q

What word (beginning with c) does Victor call the monster when he is first animated?

A

catastrophe (Frank, p45)

220
Q

What does pathos mean?

A

To evoke feelings of pity or sadness

221
Q

What is the correct term for something that evokes feelings of pity or sadness?

A

pathos

222
Q

Where does the reunion between Victor and the monster take place?

A

The summit of Montanvert

223
Q

What is the significance of Montanvert?

A

It is where Victor and the monster are first reunited

224
Q

What technique is used here:
I ought to be thy Adam, but I am rather the fallen angel (Frank, p77)

A

oxymoron

225
Q

When Victor and the monster are reunited how is there a contrast in their language?

A

The monster is presented as eloquent and reasoned, whereas Victor seems to do little more than splutter insults and threats.

226
Q

When the monster is animated, what colour does Victor repeatedly link to him?

A

Yellow: dull yellow eye/yellow skin (p45)

227
Q

Kathy, your bemusement is perfectly reasonable. But you must try and see it __________. (NLMG, p257)

A

historically

228
Q

by the time they came to consider just how you were __________, well by then it was too late (NLMG, p257)

A

reared

229
Q

how can you ask such a world to put away that cure, to go back to the ___________ days (NLMG, p257)

A

dark

230
Q

for a long time you were kept in the _________ (NLMG, p258)

A

shadows

231
Q

What is the Morningdale Scandal? (NLMG, p258)

A

A scandal created when the scientist James Morningdale trying to create a superior species of being. This was closed down, but it made the public wary of the clone programme and the clones in general.

232
Q

In NLMG, what is the name of the scandal where a scientist tried to create a superior species of being?

A

The Morningdale Scandal

233
Q

Which character in NLMG admits There were times [at Hailsham] Id look down at you all from my study window and Id feel such revulsion (NLMG, p264)

A

Miss Emily

234
Q

There were times [at Hailsham] Id look down at you all from my study window and Id feel such __________ (NLMG, p264)

A

revulsion

235
Q

How does a change in weather proceed Victor and the monsters reunion?

A

A storm gathers: The rain was pouring in torrents, and thick mists hid the summits of the mountains (Frank, p75)

236
Q

Before Victor and the monster are reunited a storm gathers. What technique is used here by Shelley and why?

A

Pathetic fallacy. By creating the monster, Victor has tried to usurp nature which now reacts angrily.

237
Q

What are Victors last words to Walton:

A

seek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition (Frank, p166)

238
Q

seek happiness in tranquility and avoid __________ (Frank, p166)

A

ambition

239
Q

Who says: seek happiness in tranquility and avoid ambition (Frank, p166)

A

These are Victors final words to Walton.

240
Q

How might we consider the character of Justine to be ironically named?

A

Justine means righteous or fair, yet her fate is neither of these things.

241
Q

my workshop of ________ creation (Frank, p43)

A

filthy

242
Q

How does Victor describe his laboratory?

A

my workshop of filthy creation (Frank, p43)

243
Q

When Kathy and Tommy visit Madame and Miss Emily, they find her selling what precious object?

A

Her bedside cabinet

244
Q

How does Miss Emily describe the bedside cabinet she has to sell?

A

a beautiful object/a wonderful object

245
Q

When Kathy and Tommy visit Madame and Miss Emily, they find her selling a precious bedside cabinet. She says she has had it since the days of…?

A

Hailsham

246
Q

Miss Emily having to sell her precious bedside cabinet (that she has had since Hailsham) might symbolise what?

A

Her giving up the precious ideals of Hailsham

247
Q

theres no real sense of _________ and __________ (NLMG, p214)

A

peace/quiet

248
Q

you can always hear traffic on the big roads beyond the __________ (NLMG, p214)

A

fencing

249
Q

What setting is being described here?
you can always hear traffic on the big roads beyond the fencing (NLMG, p214)

A

Kingfield

250
Q

a rectangle of overgrown weeds and thistles held in by wire mesh _____________ (NLMG, p274)

A

fences

251
Q

What setting is being described here?
a rectangle of overgrown weeds and thistles held in by wire mesh fences ((NLMG, p274)

A

Kingsfield

252
Q

Who gives Tommy and Kathy Madames address, so they can go and find out about a deferral?

A

Ruth

253
Q

Who is Marie-Claude?

A

Marie-Claude is Madames real name

254
Q

When Kathy and Tommy seek out Madame, they also find Miss Emily - how has her physical condition altered?

A

She is now in a wheelchair

255
Q

Who and what is being referred to here?
we considered her view and concluded she was mistaken (NLMG, p262)

A

Miss Emily refers to Miss Lucys view that students had to be made more aware (p262)- an opinion Miss Emily and Madame rejected.

256
Q

What did William Godwin do when Mary began a relationship with Percy Shelley (who was then already a married man) ?

A

He disowned Mary, refusing to see her until she and Percy were later married in 1816.

257
Q

What is the The Georgian Era?

A

It is name of the time period during which Frankenstein was published.

258
Q

What was John Locke and what did he theorise?

A

An English philosopher who developed the theory of Tabula Rasa (blank slate) suggesting we are all born in a state of innocence.

259
Q

Who wrote the epic poem Paradise Lost?

A

John Milton

260
Q

Who was Luigi Galvani and what did he theorise?

A

An Italian scientist who suggested (incorrectly) that animal tissue contained a form of electricity.

261
Q

When is the word clone first used in NLMG?

A

After the failed search for Ruths possible.

262
Q

Who was William Godwin?

A

Mary Shelleys father, a radical thinker and philosopher.

263
Q

What is the significance of Ingolstadt?

A

It is the city where Victor attends university and an urban environment that represents the corruption of The Industrial Revolution - which was starting when Frankenstein was published.

264
Q

I am resigned to the _______ awaiting me (Frank, p68)

A

fate

265
Q

Who say: I am resigned to the fate awaiting me (Frank, p68)

A

Justine (during her trial)

266
Q

Who says I suffered living torture?

A

Victor during Justines trial (Frank, p63)

267
Q

It was on a _________ night of November

A

dreary (Frank, p45)

268
Q

What occurs on a dreary night of November (Frank, p45)

A

Victor animates the monster

269
Q

What does epistolary mean?

A

A narrative told via letters

270
Q

What does doppelgänger mean?

A

Double

271
Q

Where do Victors family come from?

A

Geneva

272
Q

What is Kathys surname?

A

She doesnt have one, nor do any of the clones. She is simply referred to as Kathy H, which is perhaps done to show how the clones are deprived of a proper human identity.

273
Q

In Frankenstein, who is labelled a catastrophe? (p45)

A

The monster by Victor - this is from when he first animates him.