Niveles fisiológicos Flashcards

1
Q

Glucosa (Glu)

A

70-115mg/dL

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2
Q

Creatin kinasa (CPK)

A

10-120mcg/L

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3
Q

Lactato deshidrogenasa LDH (LDH(

A

140-280U/L

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4
Q

Colesterol total (TC)

A

Menos 200mg/dL

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5
Q

LDL óptimo (LDL)

A

Menos 100mg/dL

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6
Q

LDL casi óptimoLDL

A

100-129mg/dL

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7
Q

LDL límiteLDL

A

130-159mg/dL

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8
Q

HDL normalHDL

A

MÁS DE 40mg/dL

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9
Q

HDL protectorHDL

A

MÁS DE 60mg/dL

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10
Q

Triglicéridos normalTG

A

Menos de 150mg/dL

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11
Q

Triglicéricos límiteTG

A

150 - 199mg/dL

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12
Q

VLDLVLDL

A

n/amg/dL

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13
Q

InsulinaIns

A

2.6-24.9mclU/l

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14
Q

GlucagónGCG

A

50-100pg/dL

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15
Q

CortisolCortisol

A

12mcg/dL

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16
Q

ACTHACTH

A

18-25mcg/dL

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17
Q

Hemoglobina glucosiladaHbA1c

A

menos de 5.7%

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18
Q

PotasioK+

A

3.5-5.3mEq/L

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19
Q

CloroCl-

A

98-108mEq/L

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20
Q

SodioNa+

A

136-145mEq/L

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21
Q

BicarbonatoHCO3-

A

22-29mEq/L

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22
Q

Frecuencia cardíacaFC

A

60-100Latidos/min

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23
Q

Presión arterialPA

A

<120/<80mmHg

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24
Q

Frecuencia respiratoriaFR

A

12-20Respiraciones/min

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25
Temperatura corporalTemp
36,2-36.7 (37)°C
26
Presiómn de oxígeno en la sangre venosaPo2
40mmHg
27
Presión de oxígeno en la sangrePo2
95mmHg
28
Saturación de oxígeno en sangre venosasPo2
0.75
29
Saturación de oxígeno en sangre arterialSpO2
95% o más (97%)
30
Índice de masa corporal (IMC)IMC
Desnutrición: <18.5, adecuado: 18.5-24.9, sobrepeso: 25-29.9, obesidad: >30Kg/m2
31
pH arterialpH
7.25-7.45 (7.4)
32
pH venosopH
7.37-7.42 (7.37)
33
HemoglobinaHb
H: 13.5-17.5 (15) - M: 12-16 (14)g/dl
34
Creatinina séricaSCr
0.6-1.3 (1)mg/dL
35
Urea en sangreBUN
n/a
36
Dióxido de carbono (CO2)CO2
41-51 (45)mmHg
37
Volumen respiratorio totalTV
6L/min
38
Volumen corrienteVc
H: 500 - M: 400ml
39
Volumen de reserva inspiratorioVRI
H: 3,000 - M: 1,900ml
40
Volumen espiratorioVRE
H: 1,100 - M: 700ml
41
Volumen residualVR
H: 1,200 - M: 1,100ml
42
Capacidad pulmonar totalCPT
H: 5,800 - M: 4,200ml
43
Capacidad inspiratoria
H: 3,500 - M: 2,400ml
44
Capacidad residual pulmonar
H: 2,300 - M: 1,800ml
45
Capacidad vital
H: 4,600 - M: 3,100ml
46
Glicemia postprandial2h PG
120-140mg/dL
47
HematocritoHct
H: 39-49% (42%) - M: 35-45% (38%)
48
Velocidad de sedimentación globular (VSG)VSG
n/a
49
Tiempo de protrombina (TP)TP
10-14Segundos
50
Volumen corpuscular medioVCM
80-100 (90)fl: femtolitros
51
Tiempo parcial de tromboplastina activada (TPTA)TPTA
n/a
52
LactatoLact
1,2mEq/L
53
Bilirrubina totalT-Bil
0.2-1mg/dL
54
Bilirrubina conjugada
0-0.2mg/dL
55
Niveles de proteínas totalesPT
6-8 (7)g/dl
56
ASTAST
n/a
57
ALTALT
n/a
58
Tasa de filtración glomerularTFG
180L/día
59
T3
n/a
60
T4
n/a
61
TSH
n/a
62
Velocidad del flujo sanguíneo
v= F (volumen del flujo sanguíneo) / A (superficie transversal vascular). Aorta: 33 - capilares 0.3cm/s - mm/s
63
CalcioCa+
1-1.4mEq/L
64
MagnesioMg+
0.8 (iónico) - 1.8 (total)mEq/L
65
FosfatoPO4
2.5 - 4.5 (3.5)mg/dL
66
OxígenoO2
25-40mmHg
67
AlbúminaALB
3.5-5.5 (4.5)g/dl
68
Ácido úricoC5H4N4O3
H: 3-7.4 - M: 2.1-6.3mg/dL
69
Plaquetas
150-450x 10 3/ mcl
70
Leucocitos
4.5-11x 10 3/ mcl
71
Neutrófilos
57-67%
72
Linfocitos
23-33%
73
Monocitos
3-7%
74
Eosinófilos
1-3%
75
Basófilos
0-1%