Niveles energeticos Flashcards

1
Q

What are the principal energy levels in an atom?

A

The principal energy levels are n=1, n=2, n=3, n=4, etc.

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2
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 4f subshell?

A

The maximum number of electrons that can occupy the 4f subshell is 14.

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3
Q

True or False: The 4f subshell is filled before the 5s subshell.

A

False.

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4
Q

Which subshell is filled after 4d?

A

4f subshell.

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5
Q

What is the order of filling the subshells up to 4f?

A

1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 4f.

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6
Q

How many orbitals are in the 4f subshell?

A

There are 7 orbitals in the 4f subshell.

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7
Q

What is the principal quantum number for the 4f subshell?

A

The principal quantum number is n=4.

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8
Q

Which energy level is the highest in the order of filling up to 4f?

A

4f is the highest energy level in the order up to 4f.

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9
Q

True or False: The 3d subshell is filled before the 4s subshell.

A

True.

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10
Q

What does the ‘f’ represent in the 4f subshell?

A

‘f’ represents the type of orbital with a complex shape.

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11
Q

How many total electrons can be held in the n=4 energy level?

A

The n=4 energy level can hold a total of 32 electrons.

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12
Q

What is the relationship between principal quantum number and energy levels?

A

The principal quantum number indicates the main energy level of an electron.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The order of filling can also be visualized using the __________ diagram.

A

Madelung

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14
Q

What is the maximum number of electrons in a single orbital?

A

A single orbital can hold a maximum of 2 electrons.

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15
Q

True or False: The 5p subshell is filled before the 4f subshell.

A

True.

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16
Q

What is the significance of the Aufbau principle in electron configuration?

A

It states that electrons occupy the lowest energy orbitals first.

17
Q

How many total subshells are there in the n=4 energy level?

A

There are four subshells: 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f.

18
Q

What does the term ‘electron configuration’ refer to?

A

The distribution of electrons in an atom’s orbitals.

19
Q

True or False: The 4f subshell can hold more electrons than the 3d subshell.