NIPS Flashcards

1
Q

The focus of non-invasive prenatal screening is on identifying differences in the number and/or structure of chromosomes.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Typical human cells contain 46 pairs of chromosomes.

A

FALSE

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3
Q

The purpose of prenatal screening is not prevention, but rather to provide actionable information to families seeking insight into the health of their pregnancy.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

In order to obtain a true diagnosis for a pregnancy, a procedure such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) must be performed.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Non-invasive prenatal screening revolutionized screening for aneuploidies when it became clinically available in 2018.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

Non-invasive prenatal screening is the only screening modality that can provide information on sex chromosome aneuploidies.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

NIPS has the lowest false-positive rate of all screening modalities.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

All women should be offered the option of aneuploidy screening or diagnostic testing for fetal genetic disorders, regardless of maternal age.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Guidelines recommend that testing for microdeletion syndromes be routinely performed via NIPS.

A

FALSE

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10
Q

The Prequel Prenatal Screen utilizes a SNP-based platform for testing.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

The resolution of a no-call or failed NIPS result can delay a patient receiving valuable information by 3-6 weeks.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

PPV is influenced by maternal age and paternal age.

A

FALSE ( maternal age & gestational age)

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13
Q

For clarity, PPV is included on the report as a percentage only.

A

FALSE

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14
Q

You might have to help a provider draw the connection between PPV and the risks reported by older methods of screening such as maternal serum screening.

A

TRUE ?

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15
Q

When managing competitive discussions, it is always important to redirect the conversation back to Prelude.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Two NIPS labs that offer an alternative testing platform are Natera and Ariosa/Roche.

17
Q

Two NIPS labs that offer fee-forgiveness or max-out-of-pocket programs are Myriad Women’s Health and LabCorp.

A

FALSE (progenity and harmony)

18
Q

One major differentiator in the NIPS space is the calculation and reporting of a personalized positive predictive value and residual risk.

19
Q

Compared with WGS platforms, SNP-based testing has a lower failure rate.

20
Q

SNP-based testing can differentiate maternal and fetal DNA.

21
Q

Zygosity determines if twins are identical or fraternal.

22
Q

With Prequel, our focus is on market development rather than competitive selling.

23
Q

A common scenario you will find with customers is that many offer NIPS only to “high-risk” patients.

24
Q

The Prequel messaging pillar of “Reliable Results the First Time” is supported by our low test failure rate and our clinical experience poster.

25
Compared with SNP technology, our WGS testing provides fewer test failures, fewer false negatives, and leads to fewer invasive procedures.
TRUE
26
Prequel is an effective NIPS choice for patients with low fetal fraction, consanguineous couples, and twin pregnancies.
TRUE
27
Guidelines from SMFM, ACOG, and ACMG are expanding to include testing for all patients.
TRUE
28
92% of the consults performed by our genetic counselors related to Prequel results are for patients whose pregnancies have tested negative.
True
29
Price estimates are particularly important for the general OB population, including "average-risk" patients.
TRUE
30
The term autosome refers to?
Chromosome 1-22
31
What is the purpose of a screening test?
Identify patients at increased risk