NIPS Flashcards

1
Q

The focus of non-invasive prenatal screening is on identifying differences in the number and/or structure of chromosomes.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

Typical human cells contain 46 pairs of chromosomes.

A

FALSE

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3
Q

The purpose of prenatal screening is not prevention, but rather to provide actionable information to families seeking insight into the health of their pregnancy.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

In order to obtain a true diagnosis for a pregnancy, a procedure such as amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS) must be performed.

A

TRUE

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5
Q

Non-invasive prenatal screening revolutionized screening for aneuploidies when it became clinically available in 2018.

A

FALSE

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6
Q

Non-invasive prenatal screening is the only screening modality that can provide information on sex chromosome aneuploidies.

A

TRUE

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7
Q

NIPS has the lowest false-positive rate of all screening modalities.

A

TRUE

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8
Q

All women should be offered the option of aneuploidy screening or diagnostic testing for fetal genetic disorders, regardless of maternal age.

A

TRUE

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9
Q

Guidelines recommend that testing for microdeletion syndromes be routinely performed via NIPS.

A

FALSE

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10
Q

The Prequel Prenatal Screen utilizes a SNP-based platform for testing.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

The resolution of a no-call or failed NIPS result can delay a patient receiving valuable information by 3-6 weeks.

A

TRUE

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12
Q

PPV is influenced by maternal age and paternal age.

A

FALSE ( maternal age & gestational age)

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13
Q

For clarity, PPV is included on the report as a percentage only.

A

FALSE

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14
Q

You might have to help a provider draw the connection between PPV and the risks reported by older methods of screening such as maternal serum screening.

A

TRUE ?

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15
Q

When managing competitive discussions, it is always important to redirect the conversation back to Prelude.

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Two NIPS labs that offer an alternative testing platform are Natera and Ariosa/Roche.

A

TRUE

17
Q

Two NIPS labs that offer fee-forgiveness or max-out-of-pocket programs are Myriad Women’s Health and LabCorp.

A

FALSE (progenity and harmony)

18
Q

One major differentiator in the NIPS space is the calculation and reporting of a personalized positive predictive value and residual risk.

A

TRUE

19
Q

Compared with WGS platforms, SNP-based testing has a lower failure rate.

A

FALSE

20
Q

SNP-based testing can differentiate maternal and fetal DNA.

A

FALSE

21
Q

Zygosity determines if twins are identical or fraternal.

A

TRUE

22
Q

With Prequel, our focus is on market development rather than competitive selling.

A

FALSE

23
Q

A common scenario you will find with customers is that many offer NIPS only to “high-risk” patients.

A

TRUE

24
Q

The Prequel messaging pillar of “Reliable Results the First Time” is supported by our low test failure rate and our clinical experience poster.

A

TRUE

25
Q

Compared with SNP technology, our WGS testing provides fewer test failures, fewer false negatives, and leads to fewer invasive procedures.

A

TRUE

26
Q

Prequel is an effective NIPS choice for patients with low fetal fraction, consanguineous couples, and twin pregnancies.

A

TRUE

27
Q

Guidelines from SMFM, ACOG, and ACMG are expanding to include testing for all patients.

A

TRUE

28
Q

92% of the consults performed by our genetic counselors related to Prequel results are for patients whose pregnancies have tested negative.

A

True

29
Q

Price estimates are particularly important for the general OB population, including “average-risk” patients.

A

TRUE

30
Q

The term autosome refers to?

A

Chromosome 1-22

31
Q

What is the purpose of a screening test?

A

Identify patients at increased risk