NIP[ Flashcards

1
Q

Roadmap for scaling up the current expanded
program of immunization into a national
immunization program over the next 5 years

A

PHILIPPINE IMMUNIZATION STRATEGIC PLAN,
2016-2022

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2
Q

Provision of birth dose of BCG and Hepatitis B
immunization to the newborn

A

PhilHealth newborn service package

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3
Q

Provision of Tetanus Toxoid

A

maternity care package reimbursed by
PhilHealth

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4
Q

derived from wild viruses or
bacteria which are modified or weakened in
laboratories.

A

Live attenuated

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5
Q

produced by growing the bacteria
or virus in culture media which are then subjected
to heat or chemical agents

A

Inactivated

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6
Q
  1. Whole virus
  2. Whole bacteria
  3. Subunit or fractional virus
  4. Pure polysaccharides and conjugates
  5. Toxoids
A

INACTIVATED VACCINES

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7
Q

Influenza, IPV, rabies

A

whole virus

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8
Q

Pertussis, Typhoid, Cholera

A

Whole bacteria

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9
Q

Influenza, hepa b

A

SUbunit or fractional virus

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10
Q

Hib, PPV, PCV

A

Pure poly and conjugtes

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11
Q

PREC HIV:
if + do not give

PREC FOR TB:
if +, ISONIAZID for 6 months

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

BCG (TUBERCULOSIS)

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12
Q

birth dose must be given if risk for perinatal transmissions

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

HEPA B

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13
Q
  • live attenuated
  • mucosal/gut immunity
  • inexpensive
  • easy to administer
  • protects unvaxxed close contacts
  • by drops

DOSAGE: 2 drops; mouth

A

POLIO OPV

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14
Q
  • killed virus
  • immunity through blood
  • no risk of VAPP and VDPV

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

POLIO IPV

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15
Q

TETANUS: 5 DOSES
3 - INFANCY
1 - EARLY CHILDHOOD (1-6)
2 - ADULTHOOD (12-15)

DPT:
3 - INFANCY
1 - 2 YRS OLD
2 - SCHOOL AGE W/ TD VAXX

DOSAGE: 05. ml

A

DPT+HEPA B+HIB + PENTA
(DIPHTHEIRA, PERTUSSIS, TETANUS, HEPA B, HEAMO INFLU TYPE B)

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16
Q

PCV
3 - IFANTS = 6,10, 14 WKS OLD

PPV:
1 - 60 /65 YRS OLD

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

IF CHILD FEBRILE: POSTPONE VAXX

A

PNEUOMOCOCCAL (STREPTOCOCCUS PNEUMONIAE)

17
Q

BOOSTER = SCHOOL AGE G1 & G7

CONTRA FOR MCV:
1. pregnant
2. allergy to neomycin and gelatin
3. congenital and acquired immune disorders & AIDS

REAX:
1. RASH 5-12 DAYS AFTER ADMIN
2. THROMBOCYTEPENIA

REAX: WITH RCV:
1. JOINT PAIN IN ADULT WOMEN
2. PAROTITIS IN MUMPS COMPONENTS

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

MMR/MR (MEASLES, MUMPS, RUBELLA)

18
Q

ROTARIX:
- MONOVALENT
- LIVE ATTENUATED
- 2 DOSES

ROTATEQ
- live
- oral pentavalent

CONTRA:
1. SEVERE ALLERGIC REAX TO PREV DOSE
2. IMMUNODEFICIENCY
3. UNCORRECTED CONGENITAL MALFORMATION OF GI TRACT

POSTPONES FOR: ACUTE GASTOENTE

A

ROTORAVIRUS)

19
Q

CONTRAINDICATIONS:
1. Allergy with vaxx and its components
2. pregnant
3. condition w/c results to decreased immune system fx
4. acute & severe chronic diseases
5. encephalopathy and other NS diseases

REAX:
1. High fever
2. Irritability, nausea, dizziness

CAUTION WITH:
1. Hx of seizure, chronic diseases
2. allergies
3. lactating

POSTPONE for 3 MONTHS IF:
1. given immunoglobulin

DOSAGE: 0.5 ML

A

JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS

20
Q

3 = INFANCY AS PENTAVALENT
2 = SCHOOL AGE G1 & G7 AS TD

PREGNANT w/ childhood DPT/ PENTA
- should be given 3 doses of TD
- if not, 5 DOSES

PENTA, DT, TD
-NOT given to indiv who suffered severe reax to prev dose

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

TD (TETANUS & DIPTHERIA)

21
Q
  • Bivalent HPV vaxx
  • Quadrivalent
  • Nonvalent

2 DOSES = 6 MONTHS APART
FEMALE = 9-10 YRS OLD

DOSAGE: 0.5 ml

A

HPV (HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS)

22
Q
  • TRIVALENT = 2 INFLU VIRUSES & ANTI INFLU B VIRUS
  • QUADRIVALENT = PROTECTS AGAINST 2 INFLU A AND 2 INFLU B

ADULTS (60) = ONCE/ YR

DOSAGE: 0.5ml

A

SEASONAL INFLUENZA (A &B)