NIP Flashcards

1
Q

the process of conferring artificial immunity to population groups

A

Immunization

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2
Q

described as resistance and protection from disease attributed to the presence of antibodies in the blood

A

Immunity

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3
Q

2 types of immunity

A

(artificial and natural)

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4
Q

occurs when an enough portion of population is immune to specific diseases, thereby protecting individuals who have not developed immunity

A

HERD IMMUNITY

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5
Q

BCG

A

(bacillus Calmette Guerin) – at birth ID right upper arm/deltoid 0.05

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6
Q

HEPATITIS B

A

at birth IM vastus lateralis 0.5

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7
Q

(DPT)

A

Pentavalent vaccine- 6, 10 14 weeks IM Vastus lateralis 0.5

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8
Q

OPV

A

Oral polio vaccine- 6, 10 14 weeks po mouth 0.5

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9
Q

PCV

A

Pneumococcal Conjugated Vaccine- 6, 10 14 weeks IM Vastus Lateralis 0.5

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10
Q

IPV

A

inactivated polio vaccine – 14 weeks IM Vastus lateralis 0.5

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11
Q

MMR

A

Measles Mumps Rubella- 9months and 1 year (12-15months) SC OUTER ARM

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12
Q

how many cm when administering several vaccines on the same leg

A

2.5-5cm

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13
Q

what should be observe in utilizing vaccines

A

“FIRST EXPIRY AND FIRST OUT”

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14
Q

what vaccine should we protect from sunlight

A

BCG

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15
Q

absolute contraindications

A

immunocompromised such as AIDS

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16
Q

not contraindications

A

fever 38.5
simple diarrhea
malnutrition
mild acute respiratory infection

17
Q

a child who receive all immunizations that should be given before reaching 1st year of life

A

fully immunized child

18
Q

a child who has completed all immunizations scheduled at the age 12-23 months

A

completely immunized child CIC