Nile Delta Flashcards

case study

1
Q

what type of environment

A

low energy

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2
Q

fluvial deposition exceeded rates of marine erosion for over

A

3000 years

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3
Q

Nile length

A

6650km

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4
Q

catchment area size

A

3 million km2

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5
Q

mean annual rainfall

A

600mm

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6
Q

average discharge

A

less than 3000m3/s

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7
Q

sediment load

A

30% clay 40% silt 30% fine sand

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8
Q

annual average sediment yield

A

4.26t/ha/year

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9
Q

annual average sediment yield for whole blue Nile basin Ethiopia

A

91.3 million tonnes

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10
Q

delta begins to split in to distributaries at cario more than

A

160km inland

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11
Q

when was the Aswan high dam built

A

1964

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12
Q

wind direction

A

northwesterly

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13
Q

estimated surface current velocity (summer)

A

9.26 to 13.5 cm/s in summer

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14
Q

estimated surface current velocity (autumn)

A

4.46 cm/s

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15
Q

estimated surface current velocity (winter)

A

23.14 cm/s

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16
Q

estimated surface current velocity (spring)

A

8.4 cm/s

17
Q

percentage of waves coming from the west, northwest and north

A

55-60%

18
Q

percentage of waves coming from the northeast

A

8%

19
Q

reduction of sediment accreted

A

from 120 million tonnes a year to only trace amounts today

20
Q

because of the dam coastal retreat is as high as

A

148m/year

21
Q

rising sea levels in the Mediterranean of

A

1.2mm year