Night flashcards

1
Q

to persist or continue in spite of difficulties or obstacles

A

persevere

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2
Q

morally low; dishonorable; selfish; cowardly

A

base

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3
Q

to bear witness; give evidence

A

testimony

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4
Q

lack of interest or concern

A

indifference

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5
Q

statement or declaration of a witness

A

testimony

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6
Q

to restore to good health or good condition

A

rehabilitate

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7
Q

belonging to a thing by its very nature

A

intrinsic

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8
Q

destroy completely

A

annihilate

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9
Q

A political and cultural movement advocating a Jewish independent state in the Land of Israel

A

Zionism

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10
Q

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence

A

abstract

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11
Q

belief in something overtly false

A

delusion

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12
Q

burdensome; unjustly harsh or cruel; having dominant control over another

A

oppressive

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13
Q

in a manner that attempts to avoid notice or attention; secretively

A

surreptitiously

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14
Q

an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property

A

conflagration

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15
Q

avoid waste or extravagance; use resources wisely and prudently

A

economize

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16
Q

having uncontrolled extreme emotion

A

hysterical

17
Q

the first expansion of the original Auschwitz camp. Its main function was the extermination of European Jews.

A

Birkenau

18
Q

a thing that is wrongly perceived or interpreted by the senses

A

illlusion

19
Q

confusion or disorder; a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people

A

tumult

20
Q

Auschwitz camp complex (Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, Auschwitz III-Monowitz) as well as more than 40 sub-camps was an extermination camp built in Poland as part of the Final Solution

A

Auschwitz

21
Q

make holy

A

sanctify

22
Q

A special commando, also referring to Jewish prisoners in extermination camps whose forced labor assignment was to dispose of/cremate bodies of gas chamber victims

A

Sonderkommando

23
Q

the inmate assigned as the leader of a kommando

A

Kapo

24
Q

freedom; the act of setting free

A

liberation

25
Q

a fixed amount of a commodity, especially food, officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime or in a concentration camp

A

ration

26
Q

munitions factory in the Auschwitz complex. The worksite of Elie Wiesel’s work kommando.

A

Buna

27
Q

unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the well-being of others

A

altruistic

28
Q

wishing to do what is right; to do one’s work or duty mindfully

A

conscientious

29
Q

the term the Nazis primarily applied to people of Northern European racial background. It was used to distinguish Jews from non-Jew; the Nazis defined “non-Aryans” as individuals who had a parent or grandparent who was Jewish.

A

Aryan

30
Q

not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash

A

imprudent

31
Q

the action or fact of accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the will or authority of another person

A

submission

32
Q

reparation for a wrong or injury

A

atonement

33
Q

abnormally thin or weak, especially due to illness or a lack of food

A

emaciated

34
Q

firm determination to do something

A

resolve

35
Q

the lack or denial of something considered to be a necessity

A

deprivation

36
Q

lack of interest or concern for things others generally find moving or exciting

A

apathy

37
Q

A concentration camp established in 1937 near Weimar, Germany. While it was primarily a labor camp in the German concentration camp system and not an extermination center, thousands died there from exposure, over-work, and execution. Many Jews from other camps were forcibly marched there by the Nazis in early 1945.

A

Buchenwald

38
Q

never having happened before

A

unprecedented

39
Q

thinking about deeply

A

contemplating