Night Book Vocabulary Words Flashcards

1
Q

The state of being very poor; extreme poverty

A

Penury

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2
Q

Belief that union with God may be attained through contemplation and self-surrender

A

Mysticism

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3
Q

A building in which Jews meet for religious worship or instruction

A

Synagogue

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4
Q

A god or goddess

A

Divinity

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5
Q

Refers to very traditional and strict Jewish beliefs

A

Hasidic

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6
Q

A ceremonial officer of a church, college, or similar institution

A

Beadle

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7
Q

Refers to the ancient Jewish tradition of mystical interpretation of the Bible

A

Kabbalah

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8
Q

The primary source of Jewish religious law

A

Talmud

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9
Q

The chief text of the Jewish Kabbalah

A

Zohar

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10
Q

The German state secret police during the Nazi regime, famous for its brutal methods

A

Gestapo

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11
Q

Producing an overwhelming sense of awe or other high emotion through being vast or grand

A

Sublime

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12
Q

An official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority

A

Edict

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13
Q

Formally forbid (something) by law, rule, or other authority

A

Prohibit

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14
Q

An official order that has the force of law

A

Decree

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15
Q

A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups

A

Ghetto

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16
Q

Secret

A

Surreptitious

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17
Q

The major Jewish spring festival which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian slavery, lasting seven or eight days

A

Passover

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18
Q

A Jewish scholar or teacher, especially one who studies or teaches Jewish law

A

Rabbi

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19
Q

The army of the Soviet Union

A

Red Army

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20
Q

A major Jewish festival held fifty days after the second day of Passover. It was originally a harvest festival

A

Shavuot

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21
Q

A small leather box containing Hebrew texts, worn by Jewish men at morning prayer as a reminder to keep the laws

A

Phylacteries

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22
Q

A very severe Catholic Church court established in 1478 and directed originally against converts from Judaism and Islam but later also against Protestants

A

Spanish Inquistion

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23
Q

The Babylonian captivity (or Babylonian exile) is the period in Jewish history during which a number of Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylonia

A

Captivity in Babylon

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24
Q

The act of constraining or holding back; not able to be relaxed

A

Inhibitions

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25
In a way that can never be reversed, undone, or canceled
Irrevocably
26
Airtight
Hermetically
27
Having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations
Pious
28
A deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity; vast chasm
Abyss
29
Of, relating to, or causing death
Lethal
30
Widely and unfavorably known
Notorious
31
An eyeglass for one eye
Monocle
32
To make holy, set apart as sacred; consecrate
Sanctify
33
A profoundly wise person; a person famed for wisdom
Sage
34
The quality of being easily understood, completely intelligible, or comprehensible
Lucidity
35
A statue of gigantic size and proportions
Colossus
36
recover health and strength after illness
Convalescent
37
A crematory
Crematorium
38
A spirit of trust and goodwill among people closely associated in an activity or endeavor
Camaraderie
39
A concentration camp prisoner who cooperated with the Nazis to act as as a police officer inside the camp
Kapo
40
Unselfishly concerned for or devoted to the welfare of others
Altruistic
41
A small amount or share
Pittance
42
Incapable of being defended
Untenable
43
Shelter or protection from danger
Refuge
44
Capable of being believed
Credible
45
A wooden frame where condemned persons are executed by hanging
Gallows
46
A shackle for the hand; handcuff
Manacle
47
An area of the Middle East governed by Britain under a League of Nations mandate from 1920 to 1948. In 1947, the newly formed United Nations accepted the idea to partition Palestine into a zone for the Jews (Israel) and a zone for the Arabs (Palestine)
Palestine
48
A large city in Palestine, later in Northern Israel
Haifa
49
The quality or state of being impressive or awesome
Grandeur
50
Satisfaction or reparation for a wrong or injury
Atonement
51
Being abnormally thin from lack of nutrition or disease
Emancipated
52
Something that incites or tends to incite to action or greater effort, as a reward offered for increased productivity
Incentive
53
A place to care for the sick; facility serving as a hospital
Infirmary
54
Without exceptions or conditions; absolute
Categorical
55
To reduce to utter ruin or nonexistence
Annihilate
56
The sound made by a bell rung slowly
Knell
57
The Jewish New Year festival, held in September
Rosh Hashanah
58
A block leader in the concentration camp
Blockaleste
59
Divine judgement by God was passed upon the city of Sodom, which was completely consumed by fire and brimstone
Sodom
60
Day of Atonement, holiest day of the year for the Jewish people
Yom Kippur
61
Means attention in German
Achtung
62
To hesitate or waver in action, purpose, intent
Falter
63
A mechanical figure or contrivance constructed to act as if by its own motive power; robot
Automations
64
To bump, push, shove, brush against
Jostle
65
Expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful
Plaintive
66
A sense or suppression of passion, emotion, or excitement
Apathy
67
Burdened; loaded down
Laden
68
Solid particles that tend to settle at the bottom of some liquids
Dregs
69
Exuberant physical strength or mental vigor
Vitality
70
A heavy hammer, as for driving stakes or wedges
Maul
71
To feel or express sorrow or regret
Lament
72
Physically or mentally exhausted by hard work
Weary
73
To be of use or value to; profit
Avail
74
A layer; lever; stratum
Tier
75
A large kettle or boiler
Cauldron