Nicholas I Flashcards

1
Q

How many levels of government hierarchy were there

A

14

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2
Q

What were the shortcomings of the ‘edict’ system

A

communication could only go down, not up

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3
Q

What was the Council of Ministers

A

Personally appointed nobles who oversaw governmental departments

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4
Q

How long were serfs forced to live in a military colony

A

25 years

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5
Q

When was the Crimean war

A

1853-56

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6
Q

What did it culminate in?

A

The Humiliating treaty of Paris

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7
Q

What conditions were involved in the Treaty of Paris

A

Demilitarisation of the Black sea

and Territory was given to the Ottoman empire

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8
Q

What percentage of government funding went on the military?

A

45%

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9
Q

How many conscripted serfs were there?

A

1.5 million

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10
Q

What was the ratio of village to town dwellers

A

11:1

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11
Q

What kind of industry dominated russia

A

Cottage Industry

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12
Q

What was Russia lacking economically

A

Internal Market Demand

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13
Q

Why was the Mir system outdated

A

Land farmed in strips and practises that left little chance for surplus

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14
Q

How did landowners not help the production of grain

A

Weren’t interested in efficiency so long as they had their taxes

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15
Q

What percentage of imperial finance did the peasantry contribute to through taxes

A

90%

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16
Q

what was the second largest population

A

Ukranians 22.4 million

17
Q

Give examples of other ethnic groups

A

Armenians,
Baltic Germans
Tartars
Jews