Niccolò Machiavelli "The Prince" Flashcards
What is a Principality?
Royal figures ruling and they have complete power over their subjects.
What are the two different ways that one can acquire a Princedom?
- Through blood.
- Through force.
What does Machiavelli say about inheriting a Princedom?
He says that there you shouldn’t make any large changes, as the common folk don’t want their lifestyles to change drastically. Any changes that do need to take place must be minor, not to be an inconvenience.
How is a Prince to maintain a conquered Princedom?
He says to keep the city in check, making sure no possible small rebellions could arise and grow into something more severe. This way any real and immediate threats are eliminated and that those who don’t like him don’t have the power to do anything about it anyways.
What does Machiavelli say about conquering a Princedom of similar customs/language?
- The old royal bloodline must be destroyed to prevent a potential rise up in a legitamate ruler.
- No change must be done to the laws and taxes/customs in order to keep the common folk at ease.
What does Machiavelli say about conquering a Princedom of different customs/language?
The Prince should live in the land for some time to get to understand their country and people. Then, when he goes to take it over, the common folk will see him more as one of their own and may accept him. As for his other country/countries, the Princedoms should look to combine their customs and practices in an orderly way. It is also important that no one doubts his strength.
What does Machiavelli say about war?
War is inevitable, and so in order to counter it and have the upper hand is to be the one to strike first.
What is a private individual? What does it mean for a private individual to come into power?
You and yourself.
Someone gains power through their own accord.
What is an auxiliary army?
A helper army, or an ally. It is the worse army because you become indebted to them.
What is a mercenary army?
An army that works for the highest bidder. They aren’t as bad as auxiliaries, but they’re cowardice.
