NFCE FOOD AND COOKERY GCSE Flashcards
What are the 6 essential nutrients?
Minerals, carbohydrates, Fats, proteins, water, vitamins
What is classed as a macro nutrient?
Protein, Carbohydrates, Fats
What I s classed as a micro nutrient?
Minerals, Vitamins
What does Macro nutrients mean?
Larger amounts
What does micro nutrients mean?
Smaller amounts
What is the function off Carbohydrates?
Provides energy
What is the function of Fibre?
Keeps the digestive tract healthy,
Helps create a full feeling in the stomach.
What is the function of Protein?
Provides energy.
Important for growth
What is the function of Saturated fats?
Reducing intake can cut risk of heart disease and lower blood Cholesterol
What is saturated fats makes from?
Animals
What are unsaturated fats made from?
Plant origins
What is the function of B-Vitamins?
Converts food into fuel to make energy
What is the function of Vitamin A?
Important for night vision
Helps prevent infection
What is the function of Folate?
Used in the body for making DNA
What is the function of Vitamin C?
Keeps teeth and gums healthy,
Fights infections and helps heal wounds
What is the function of Vitamin D?
Helps maintain calcium levels in the body to keep bones and teeth healthy
What is the function of Vitamin E?
Protects body against cell damage that may lead to the development of heart disease and cancer
What is the function of Vitamin K?
Blood Clotting
What is vitamin C?
Fruit and veg
What is Vitamin D?
Sun light
What is Vitamin A
Retinol (eyes)
What nutrients do fruit and vegetables belong to?
Vitamins, minerals, water and fibre
What nutrients do starchy carbohydrates belong to?
Calcium and B group Vitamins
What nutrients does oil and spreads belong to?
Fats
What nutrients do Dairy and alternative belong to?
Vitamin D and water
What nutrients do Meat and other proteins belong to?
Protein, fat vitamins D and iron
What is the meaning of Food groups?
A way of classifying types of food according to their main nutrients
What is the meaning of nutrients?
Chemical found in food that performs a particular function in the body
What is the meaning of a Balanced diet?
Eating a variety of foods to get all the nutrients in the right proportion and quantities to be healthy
What is the mean of a Composite meal?
A food/dish made from different foods groups
What is the 1st of the 8 tips?
Base your meals on starchy foods
What is the 2nd of the 8 tips?
Eat lots of fruits and vegetables
What is the 3rd of the 8 tips?
Eat more fish - including a portion of oily fish each week
What is the 4th of the 8 tips?
Cut down on saturated fat and sugar
What is the 5th of the 8 tips?
Eat less salt - no more than 6g a day for adults
What is the 6th of the 8 tips?
Get active and stay at a healthy weight
What is the 7th of the 8 tips?
Don’t get thirsty
What is the 8th of the 8 tips?
Don’t skip breakfast
Name 3 Nutrients?
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Name 3 food groups?
Fruit and vegetables
Starchy carbohydrates
Dairy and spreads
What should 5 year old have?
High in calcium
High in protein
Interesting colours
What should the elderly have?
Calcium
Vitamin D
Vitamin C Rich and soft foods
What should adolescent have?
Fibre
Iron
Potassium
What should adults have?
Fruit and vegetables
Fat free products
Protein