Next Flashcards

1
Q

The diesel engine was introduced into the truck market in _____ further improving efficiency

A

1924
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2
Q

In the early ______ , following the invention of the gasoline powered internal combustion engine, trucks began to replace horse drawn carriage to deliver goods from railheads to market

A

1900s.
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3
Q

What year was the Federal Highway-Aid Act signed

A

1956
Book page 8

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4
Q

In ____(Y) , under pressure from railroads, which were witnessing a gradual shift in freight tonnage from rail to trucks

A

1935
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5
Q

Trucking Matures

Between ___ and ___ (years)the number of licensed motor carriers more than double to over 40,000

A

1980 and 1990

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6
Q

Trucking Matures

As of ___ ___ (month, year), there are 1.89 million for-hire, private and other interstate motor carriers doing business in the U.S.

A

February 2021

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7
Q

Significant Legislation

After multiple extension to the bill, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), a new federal highway funding bill was pass by Congress on June 29, 2012, with President Barack Obama signing it into law on ___ ___.

A

July 6

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8
Q

Significant Legislation

On ____ ___,(month, year) President Bill Clinton signed into law the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century

A

June 1998

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9
Q

Significant Legislation

After multiple extension to the bill, Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21), a new federal highway funding bill was pass by Congress on ___ ___ ___,(month, day, year) with President Barack Obama signing it into law on July 6.

A

June 29, 2012

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10
Q

Significant Legislation

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) provides over $105 billion in funding for surface transportation programs for fiscal years ____ and ____

A

2013 and 2014

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11
Q

When was the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act sign into law (M)(D)(Y)

A

November 15, 2021

Page 12

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12
Q

The Fast Act authorized $305 billion over fiscal years ___(Y) through ____(Y) for highway

A

2016 through 2020

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13
Q

Significant Legislation

In ___(year), both countries agreed to establish a NAFTA trucking Demonstration Project

A

2007

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14
Q

Significant Legislation

In ____, the United States unilaterally stopped the Demonstration Project and, shortly thereafter, Mexico established compensatory tariffs on a variety of U.S. exports to Mexico.

A

2009

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15
Q

Significant Legislation

On ___ ___ __ (month, day, year), the U.S. DOT released a Concept Document to re-engage Mexico, the U.S. Congress, and interested stakeholders in discussions to implement NAFTA trucking

A

January 6, 2011

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16
Q

Significant Legislation

On ___ ___ __(month, day, year), the first Mexican truck rolled over the border, bound for Dallas with a load of steel drilling equipment .

A

October 21, 2011

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17
Q

Significant Legislation

The NAFTA Trucking Pilot officially ended ___ ___ ___(month, day, year)

A

October 10, 2014

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18
Q

Significant Legislation

On ___ ____, (M) (Y) President Donald Trump provided a written notice to Congress to initiate the negotiations to modernize NAFTA

A

May 2017

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19
Q

Significant Legislation

Congress scope went beyond domestic motor carriage when it voted to approve the North American Free Trade Agreement between Mexico, Canada and the United States in late _____(year)

A

1993

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20
Q

In ___(M)___(Y), all three countries formally agreed to a new trade agreement, base on NAFTA

A

October 2018

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21
Q

The agreement was signed by the three countries on __(M)___(D)___(Y)

A

November 30, 2018

page 13

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22
Q

United States of America, the United Mexican States, and Canada (USMCA) was entered into force on ___ ___ ___

(M)(D)(Y)

A

July 1 2020

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23
Q

In the ____, the growth of U.S. VMT was offset by sharp declines corresponding to the recession and fuel crisis in 1973-74 and 1979-80.

A

1970’s

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24
Q

From ___(Y) to ___(Y) VMT grew just under 5%

A

2010 to 2015

page 27

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25
Q

What years did the VMT stall?

A

2015 to 2020

page 27

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26
Q

Taxes

In ____ ___, the average cost in taxes for a 5 axle tractor semitrailer combination was 7,745

A

January 2021

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27
Q

Taxes

What year did commercial trucks paid 48.35 billions in federal and state highway-user taxes

A

2019

Book page 20

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28
Q

Interstate trucking came under the control of the Federal Government in_____ (year)

A

1935

Book page 21

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29
Q

What Month, Day and year was the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Created

A

January 1, 2000

Book page 21

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30
Q

When was the Federal Highway Administration Created (M)(D)(Y)

A

October 15, 1966

Book page 21

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31
Q

What year was the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration established

A

1970

Book page 21

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32
Q

Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush on ___(M) ___(D)___(Y)

A

November 30, 2004

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33
Q

In ___(M) of ___(Y), the White House and Congress worked together to establish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

A

July 1970

Book page 22

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34
Q

Prior to _____ hazardous materials transportation fell under the U.S. DOT’s Research and Special Programs Administration

A

2005

Book Page

21

35
Q

On ____ ____ ___ (month, Day, Year), the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 went into effect

A

January 1, 1995

Book Page 22

36
Q

State Regulations

Since ___(m)___(D)___(Y), drivers of certain CMVs have required to have a CDL in order to drive a CMV

A

April 1, 1992

Book page 23

37
Q

Between ___(Y) and (Y)____ fatal truck crashes decreased by 2.1%

A

2000 and 2019

page 16

38
Q

What year did the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration implement change to revise vehicle classification base on gross vehicle weight rating

A

2016

page 16

39
Q

Since _____ , many traditionally local carriers have expanded their operations

A

1980.

Book page 25

40
Q

In what year was there approximately 37.9 million trucks registered for commercial use

A

2019

page 25

41
Q

In ___(Y), 3.97 million Class 8 trucks were in operation

A

2020

page 25

42
Q

When was the Aviation and Transportation Security Act signed _____ ____ _____

A

November 19 2001.

Book page 77

43
Q

When was the TSA moved to DHS (month, Year)

A

March 2003

Book Page 78

44
Q

In ____(Y) PHMSA narrowed the scope of hazardous materials that are regulated under HM-232 , to those materials considered security sensitive

A

2010

Book Page 77

45
Q

In ____, the FDA issued federal regulations affecting the transportation of food

A

2002

Book Page 77

46
Q

In ____(Y) , the U.S. Coast Guard issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comments from industry and users about their roll-out plans for TWIC readers

A

2013

Book Page 78

47
Q

In ___ ___ (month, Year) , the Coast Guard issued a Final Rule, requiring an estimated 525 facilities to adopt electronic TWIC readers

A

August 2016

Book Page 78

48
Q

In ____ of 2005, Congress passed the REAL ID Act of 2005

A

May

Book Page 79

49
Q

On ___ ___ ___ (month, day, year), DHS issued the REAL ID Final Rule. In this rule, DHS designated 18 different security criteria in the REAL ID Final Rule that license issuing jurisdictions must meet in order to be certified as REAL ID compliant by the department.

A

January 28, 2008

Book Page 79

50
Q

In ___ ___ (month, Year) TSA published the Air Cargo Security Requirements Final Rule

A

May 2006

Book Page 80

51
Q

In ___ ___ (month, year), DHS established Government Coordinating Councils for 17 Critical Infrastructure/ Key Resource sectors including the Highway and Motor Carrier sector

A

August 2006

Book Page 82

52
Q

In __ __ (month, year), TSA began conducting voluntary Corporate Security Reviews of trucking companies to understand each carrier’s ability to protect its critical assets, aid in developing security program guidelines and strengthen the overall supply chain

A

September 2005

Book page 80

53
Q

In ___ (year), TSA began the Certified Cargo Screening Facility program, which expands those who are able to screen cargo for direct delivery to air carriers, although it imposes the same requirements on CCSFs as those required by IACs.

A

2009

Book page 81

54
Q

When did the President issue an Executive Order calling for the security assessment of each surface transportation mode and evaluation of the effectiveness of current federal government surface transportation security initiative(month, year)

A

December 2006

Book Page 82

55
Q

When was the Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA) predecessor agency to PHMSA

A

2003

Book page 77

56
Q

DHS designated 18 different security criteria in the REAL ID Final Rule that license issuing jurisdictions must meet in order to be certified as REAL ID compliant by the department. The first ten of these criteria were due by ___ ___, ___ (M)(D)(Y), although states were allowed to apply for waiver of these requirements until the end of 2009

A

May 2, 2008

book page 79

57
Q

DHS designated 18 different security criteria in the REAL ID Final Rule that license issuing jurisdictions must meet in order to be certified as REAL ID compliant by the department. The first ten of these criteria were due by May 2, 2008, although states were allowed to apply for waiver of these requirements until the end of ____(Y)

A

2009

Book page 79

58
Q

What year did TSA began issuing (TWIC)

A

2008

page 78

59
Q

When did the TSA determine that the STAs for Hazardous Materials Endorsement and TWIC are comparable

A

mid 2012

page 78

60
Q

When did the TSA announced that active TWIC and HME holders who are U.S. nationals or lawful permanent residents are able to use their credentials to obtain a TSA PreCheck at no additional cost. (M)(Y)

A

July 2020

page 78

61
Q

On ___ ___ ___ (M)(D)(Y) all 50 states are in full compliance with the REAL ID act

A

September 10, 2020

Page 79

62
Q

On ___ ___ ___ (M)(D)(Y) full enforcement of REAL ID was scheduled to take effect at all federally regulated airports, federal facilities, and nuclear powerplants.

A

October 1, 2021

page 80

63
Q

DHS extended the full REAL ID enforcement deadline to ___ ___ ___ (M)(D)(Y) due to circumstances resulting from the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic

A

May 3, 2023

Page 80

64
Q

On ___ ___ ___ (M)(D)(Y). President Donald Trump Signed into law the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

A

October 5, 2018

page 81

65
Q

In what year was the Spanish Flu

A

1918

Book page 151

66
Q

First Aid Q&A

An ____ is the growth of harmful germs in any internal or external wound

A

Infection

Book page 143

67
Q

First Aid Q&A

What are these signs and symptoms of

  1. Skin tone becomes flushed.
  2. Pulse normalizes. Mouth twitches.
  3. Fingertip creep.
  4. Catch-of-the-breath, followed by a groan and gasping breaths.
  5. Breathing efforts readily detected
A

Recovery

Book Page 147

68
Q

____ ____ and ____ ____ most often start from very small wounds, particularly on hands and feet

A

Serious infection

and

blood poisoning

Book page 143

69
Q

What is the first thing you should do before attempting first aid to a conscious person

A

Get the victim’s permission

Book page 144

70
Q

What are the four primary purposes of first aid training?

A
  1. Preventing and caring for accidental injury or sudden illness
  2. Caring for persons caught in a natural disaster
  3. Equipping individuals with the information to deal with the whole situation, the person, the injury or the illness
  4. Distinguishing between what to do and what not to do

Book page 142

71
Q

What are the general directions for first aid treatment for shock?

A

Maintain the patient’s body heat (but do not add heat)

elevate the person’s feet about 8 inches, if raising the legs will cause pain or further injury, keep him flat.

Book page 143

72
Q

What is the signs of internal bleeding ?

(5)

A
  1. Tender, bruised or hard areas of the body such as the abdomen
  2. Rapid,weak pulse
  3. Skin is cool, moist, pale or bluish
  4. Excessive thirst
  5. Becoming confused,faint, drowsy or unconscious

Book page 144

73
Q

Losing ___ ___ of blood at one time is serious or possibly fatal

A

two pints

Book page 145

74
Q

Barring an immediate life-threatening situation, what actions must be taken by the first aid provider before moving a patient?

A
  1. Care for breathing, circulation and hemorrhaging
  2. Dress wounds
  3. Immobilize fractures

Book page 144

75
Q

Most people will suffer irreversible brain damage within ____ minutes or less if breathing stops completely

A

4-6

Book page 146

76
Q

A ______ should be used only for severe life-theatening hemorrhages (from an arm or leg) that cannot be controlled by other means.

A

Tourniquet

Book page 145

77
Q

What are the basic objectives in the first aid care of a wound?

(3)

A
  1. Primary objectives is to control bleeding
  2. Protect the wound contamination
  3. Treat for shock while remembering to protect himself from blood-borne diseases (wear rubber gloves)

Book page 145

78
Q

What conditions exhibited by a patient clearly indicate the need to obtain professional help ?

(There is 9)

A
  1. Is unconscious or becomes unconscious
  2. Has trouble breathing or is breathing in a strange way
  3. Has chest pain or pressure
  4. Is bleeding severely
  5. Is vomiting or passing blood
  6. Has seizures, a severe headache or slurred speech
  7. Exhibits signs of poisoning
  8. Has head, neck or back injury
  9. Has possible broken bones

Page 144

79
Q

What circumstances justify immediate rescue efforts ?

(There 8)

A
  1. Danger of fire or explosion
  2. Serious traffic hazards
  3. Risk of drowning
  4. Exposure to extreme cold, heat or severe weather
  5. Danger of a collapsing structure(s)
  6. Electrical injury or potential injury
  7. Pinning by machinery
  8. Asphyxia due to a lack of oxygen or the presence of toxic gases only if the first aid provider is trained on how to identify and protect himself from oxygen deficient air page 145
80
Q

If the first aid provider must attempt immediate movement, what principles must be observed to minimize further injury?

A
  1. Protect all parts of the body from the tensions of lifting.
  2. Provide support for the arms, legs, head, and back, keeping the body in a straight line and from moving as little as possible.

page 145

81
Q

What is the first thing that must be done in giving first aid treatment?

A

Secure the scene and ensure that the persons offering first aid, and then the patient, are not in harm’s way (especially on a highway).

page 143

82
Q

Under what conditions may artificial respiration be helpful?

Artificial respiration may be life-saving if administered to non-breathing victims of:

(There is 6)

A
  1. Electric shock
  2. Drowning
  3. Poisoning by gas or respiration depressing drugs, such as morphine, barbiturates, and alchol
  4. Compression of the chest
  5. Choking, partial obstruction of the breathing passages
  6. In some cases of gas and drug poisoning breathing may be extremely slow and shallow

Page 147

83
Q

How can the ill effects of excessive heat be prevented?

To prevent the ill effects of excessive heat, a driver should

(5)

A
  1. Drink water
  2. Dress lightly
  3. Eat lightly of easily digested foods like applesauce
  4. Avoid exposure to direct sun
  5. Avoid alcoholic, carbonated, caffeinated, and iced drinks

Page 148

84
Q

Under what conditions is it most likely necessary to administer artificial respiration for an extended period of time?

Extended artificial respiration is most likely necessary with

(3)

A
  1. carbon monoxide poisoning
  2. a drug overdose
  3. near drowning (especially in cold water), or if electric shock are involved

Page 147