Newton's laws Flashcards
To be able to state Newton's laws and apply them to a chosen sport To use equations to express Newton's laws Key words: Inertia Resultant force Force & acceleration Momentum Impulse
What is Newton’s first law?
A body will either remain at rest of continue to travel in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
What does it take to resist an unbalanced force?
Inertia
Does a higher mass give more or less inertia?
More
If you have a small amount of inertia, what does this mean?
It is easier to change velocity (direction and speed)
What does inertia tell us?
How effective an object is at resisting changes to their state of motion
What is Newton’s 2nd law?
The rate of change of momentum of a body is equal to the net applied force and takes place in the direction of the force
What is the equation of Newton’s 2nd law?
F = M * A
Force = MAss * acceleration
What is the equation for momentum?
p = m * v
Momentum = mass * velocity
What is the equation for impulse?
FΔt = mΔv
Force * change in time = mass * change in velocity
F*Δt = Δp
Force * change in time = change in momentum
If there is no net force on the body, what does this mean?
Body is in equilibrium - stationery or continue in same velocity
What is Newton’s 3rd law?
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction