Newton's laws Flashcards

To be able to state Newton's laws and apply them to a chosen sport To use equations to express Newton's laws Key words: Inertia Resultant force Force & acceleration Momentum Impulse

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1
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

A body will either remain at rest of continue to travel in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an unbalanced force

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2
Q

What does it take to resist an unbalanced force?

A

Inertia

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3
Q

Does a higher mass give more or less inertia?

A

More

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4
Q

If you have a small amount of inertia, what does this mean?

A

It is easier to change velocity (direction and speed)

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5
Q

What does inertia tell us?

A

How effective an object is at resisting changes to their state of motion

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6
Q

What is Newton’s 2nd law?

A

The rate of change of momentum of a body is equal to the net applied force and takes place in the direction of the force

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7
Q

What is the equation of Newton’s 2nd law?

A

F = M * A

Force = MAss * acceleration

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8
Q

What is the equation for momentum?

A

p = m * v

Momentum = mass * velocity

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9
Q

What is the equation for impulse?

A

FΔt = mΔv
Force * change in time = mass * change in velocity

F*Δt = Δp
Force * change in time = change in momentum

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10
Q

If there is no net force on the body, what does this mean?

A

Body is in equilibrium - stationery or continue in same velocity

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11
Q

What is Newton’s 3rd law?

A

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction

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