Newton's Laws Flashcards
Forces?
Push or pull; interactions between two things
Unit of force?
Newton
Newton’s 1st law
Law of inertia: an objects ability to resist change
- an object at rests stays at rest an object in motion stays in motion
Inertia
The mass of object- stuff
Newton’s second law
Acceleration is proportionate to force f=a
Mass is inversely proportionate to force f=1/m
A=f/m
Formula of second law
F=ma
Units of force
Weight( force due to gravity)
Force
Lbs
Newton
Units of mass
Inertia
kg
Etc.
Difference between mass and weight?
Mass is inertia and weight is the force due to gravity
Weight
W=mg
Frictional force?
Force that opposes motion
Coefficient is less than 0
Newton’s 3rd law
For every action, there’s an equal and opposite reaction
Multiple mass system steps
- Coordinate system
- Free body diagram
- Sum of Fx and y directions( x is direction of motion)
- Solve for unknown
Period/radius ratio formula
G(mass earth)/4 pi^2=r^3/T^2