Newton's Laws Flashcards
Normal Force
The force which a surface exerts on an object with which it is in contact, and which is perpendicular to the surface
Frictional Force
The force that opposes the motion of an object which acts parallel to the surface
Kinetic Frictional Force
The force that opposes the motion of a moving object relative to a surface
Static Frictional Force
The force that opposes the tendency of motion of a stationary object relative to a surface
Newtons first Law of Motion
An object will continue in its state of rest or uniform velocity unless acted upon by a non-zero resultant/net force
Newtons Second Law of Motion
When a non-zero net force acts upon an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of the force, the acceleration is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
Newtons Third Law of Motion
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B simultaneously exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on object A
Newtons Law of Universal Gravitation
Each body in the universe attracts every other body with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers
Weight
The gravitational force the Earth exerts on any object on or near its surface