Newton’s Laws Flashcards

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1
Q

Balanced forces ………….

A

Cancel each other out or have no resultant force

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2
Q

Unbalanced forces …………..

A

Cause a resultant force to act on the body

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3
Q

5N⬅️🎁➡️15N, Rf =

A

10N ➡️

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4
Q

What is Newton’s first law?

A

A body in motion will remain in motion and a body at rest will stay at rest unless it is acted on by an external resultant force

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5
Q

What is weight?

A

Weight(N) is the force of gravity acting on a body

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6
Q

What is mass?

A

Mass(g) is the volume of material in a body

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7
Q

What is the gravitational field strength(N/kg) of earth?

A

10N/kg

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8
Q

Weight(N) =

A

Mass(g) * Gravitational field strength(N/kg)

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9
Q

What is Newton’s Second Law?

A

If a non-zero resultant force acts on a body, it’s acceleration will change directly proportional to its mass

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10
Q

What does Newton’s second law help calculate

A

Acceleration

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11
Q

Resultant force(N) =

A

Mass(g) * acceleration(m/s)

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12
Q

What is Newton’s third law?

A

If body a exerts a force on body b, then body b exerts an equal and opposite force on body a

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13
Q

What forces act on a skydiver?

A

Air resistance upwards, weight downward

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14
Q

Do the two forces acting on a skydiver stay the same

A

Weight remains the same, but air resistance increases

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