Newton's Law of Motion Flashcards
motion
the action or process of moving or being moved
reference point
a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion
speed
the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate
velocity
the speed of something in a given direction
acceleration
a vehicle’s capacity to gain speed within a short time
inertia
a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged
weight
a body’s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; the heaviness of a person or thing
gravity
the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass. For most purposes Newton’s laws of gravity apply, with minor modifications to take the general theory of relativity into account
action force
force acting in one direction
reaction force
force acting in the opposite direction