Newton's Law of Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

motion

A

the action or process of moving or being moved

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2
Q

reference point

A

a basis or standard for evaluation, assessment, or comparison; a criterion

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3
Q

speed

A

the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate

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4
Q

velocity

A

the speed of something in a given direction

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5
Q

acceleration

A

a vehicle’s capacity to gain speed within a short time

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6
Q

inertia

A

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged

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7
Q

weight

A

a body’s relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; the heaviness of a person or thing

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8
Q

gravity

A

the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass. For most purposes Newton’s laws of gravity apply, with minor modifications to take the general theory of relativity into account

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9
Q

action force

A

force acting in one direction

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10
Q

reaction force

A

force acting in the opposite direction

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