NEWTON'S LAW Flashcards
Define normal force
the force or the component of a force which a surface exerts
on an object with which it is in contact, and which is perpendicular to the surface.
define frictional force
the force that opposes the motion of an object and which
acts parallel to the surface
static frictional force
the force that opposes the tendency of motion of a
stationary object relative to a surface.
kinetic frictional force
as the force that opposes the motion of a moving object
relative to a surface.
frictional force:
Is proportional to the
normal force
frictional force is Is independent
the area of contact
&
the velocity of motion
State Newton’s first law of motion:
A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at
constant velocity unless a non-zero resultant/net force acts on it
Newton’s second law of motion:
When a net force acts on an object, the object
will accelerate in the direction of the force and the acceleration is directly proportional to
the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
State Newton’s third law of motion
When object A exerts a force on object B, object B
SIMULTANEOUSLY exerts an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on
object A.
State Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation:
Each body in the universe attracts every
other body with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.
weight
as the gravitational force the Earth exerts on any object on or near its
surface.