News Reading Flashcards by Huilin Mo

華

written abbreviation for China
huá

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逾

to exceed
yú

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十萬

one hundred thousand
shí wàn

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總統

president
zǒngtǒng

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結束

to finish, to conclude
jiéshù

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訪問

visit
fǎngwèn

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訪華

to visit China
fǎng huá

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應（人）邀請

at the invitation of (person)
yìng (rén) yāoqǐng

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將

will, be going to; 把
jiāng

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主席

chairman
zhǔxí

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對（國家）進行訪問

to conduct a visit to (country)
duì (guójiā) jìnxíng fǎngwèn

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增加

increase
zēngjiā

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東京

Tokyo
dōngjīng

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北京

Beijing
běijīng

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抗議

protest
kàngyì

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時事

current events
shíshì

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中國大陸

Mainland China
zhōngguó dàlù

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觀光簽證

tourist visa
guānguāng qiānzhèng

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政府

government
zhèngfǔ

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政策

policy
zhèngcè

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修改

revise
xiūgǎi

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中共

Communist Party of China
zhōnggòng

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考慮

consider
kǎolǜ

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立法

make laws, legislation
lìfǎ

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病

sick, sickness
bìng

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計劃

plan
jìhuà

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聯合國

United Nations
liánhéguó

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發現

discover
fāxiàn

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中美洲

Central America
zhōng měizhōu

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華人

Chinese
huárén

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據/根據

according to
jù/gēnjù

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地區

area
dìqū

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統計

statistics
tǒngjì

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一共/共有

total
yīgòng/gòngyǒu

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在。。。中

among, within
zài… zhōng

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決定

decide
juédìng

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百分之。。。

percent
bǎi fēn zhī…

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五分之一

one fifth
wǔ fēn zhī yī

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經濟

economy
jingjì

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上午

morning
shàngwǔ

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億

one hundred million (8 zeros)
yì

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萬

ten thousand (4 zeros)
wàn

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與。。。相比

compared with (與 is 和/跟 in formal language)
yǔ. . . xiāng bǐ

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總人口

total population
zǒng rénkǒu

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成長率

growth rate
chéngzhǎng lǜ

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為

is (formal written language)
wéi

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亞洲

Asia
yàzhōu

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紐約州

New York state
niǔyuē zhōu

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移民

immigrant
yímín

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來自

come from
láizì

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以來

since (time)
yǐlái

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目前

at present
mùqián

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期間

during (=的時候 in formal language)
qíjiān

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正式

formal
zhèngshì

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西安

Xi’an
xī’ān

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其次

next, secondly
qícì

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旅遊

travel
lǚyóu

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全美

all America
quánměi

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超過

exceed
chāoguò

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修建

build
xiūjiàn

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預算

budget
yùsuàn

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核准

approve
hézhǔn

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投入

invest
tóurù

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週/星期

week
zhōu/xīngqí

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總理

prime minister
zǒnglǐ

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官員

official
guānyuán

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記者

reporter
jìzhě

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領土

territory
lǐngtǔ

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他

he
tā

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計劃

plan
jìhuà

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今天

today
jīntiān

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和平

peace
hépíng

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訓練

training
xùnliàn

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專家

expert
zhuānjiā

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執行。。。項目

implement/execute. . . project
zhíxíng. . . xiàngmù

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解決

solve
jiějué

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激怒

irritate
jīnù

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駐

stationed in
zhù

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統一

unification
tǒngyī

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美國在台協會

American Institute in Taiwan
měiguó zài tái xiéhuì

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按照

according to
ànzhào

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慣例

convention
guànlì

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上台

take the office (step up the podium)
shàngtái

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組織

organization
zǔzhī

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與

and (和）
yǔ

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實現

accomplish, realize
shíxiàn

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處理

deal with, handle
chǔlǐ

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發言人

spokesman
fāyán rén

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日

day, date
rì

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強調

emphasize
qiángdiào

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要求

require
yāoqiú

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評論

comment
pínglùn

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前提條件

prerequisites
qiántí tiáojiàn

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違背

violate
wéibèi

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雙方

both sides, bilateral
shuāngfāng

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此

this (這）
cǐ

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舉行

hold
jǔxíng

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例行

routine
lì xíng

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人數

number of people
rénshù

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成為

become
chéngwéi

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國際

international
guójì

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調查

investigation
diàochá

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普查

census
pǔchá

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視察

inspection
shìchá

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占

account for, make up
zhàn

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總數

total number
zǒngshù

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達

reach
dá

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並

sentence connector and, in addition
(or 並且/而且）
bìng

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下午

afternoon
xiàwǔ

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出席

attend
chūxí

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會議

meeting
huìyì

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領導人

leader
lǐngdǎo rén

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此間

here (written formal)
cǐjiān

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宣布

announce
xuānbù

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非洲

Africa
fēizhōu

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希望

hope
xīwàng

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志愿

volunteer
zhìyuàn

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關閉

guānbì close (a shop, a military base, a consulate)

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海外

hǎiwài
overseas

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軍事

jūnshì
military

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基地

jīdì
base (military)

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國防部

guófáng bù
Department of Defense

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減少

jiǎnshǎo
reduce

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下降

xiàjiàng
decline

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設施

shèshī
facility

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貿易

màoyì
trade

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開業

kāiyè
open for business

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自由貿易區

zìyóu màoyì qū
free trade zone

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外貿

wàimào
oreign trade

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逆差

nìchā
deficit

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首次

shǒucì
first time

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以下

yǐxià
below

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進口

jìnkǒu
import

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出口

chūkǒu
export
exit

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進出口

jìn chūkǒu
import and export

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總額

zǒng’é
lump sum

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排名

páimíng
ranking

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提前

tíqián
move forward

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提供

tígōng
provide

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資料

zīliào
information

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躍居

yuè jū
leap to a new position

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順差

shùnchā
surplus

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三成

sānchéng
thirty percent

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商務部

shāngwù bù
Ministry of Commerce

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商品貿易

shāngpǐn màoyì
commodity trading

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磋商

cuōshāng
consultation
negotiation

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知識產權

zhīshì chǎnquán
intellectual property

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繼續

jìxù
continue

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據悉

jùxī
according to understand
it is reported that

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是否

shìfǒu
whether or not

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談判

tánpàn
negotiate
negotiation

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進展

jìnzhǎn
progress

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爭議

zhēngyì
dispute, controversy

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擴大

kuòdà
expand

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投資

tóuzī
invest

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商務簽證

shāngwù qiānzhèng
business visa

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媒體

méitǐ
media

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產量

chǎnliàng
production output

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生產

shēngchǎn
produce, production

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工廠

gōngchǎng
factory

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簡化

jiǎnhuà
simplify

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手續

shǒuxù
procedures

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便利

biànlì
convenient

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簽署

qiānshǔ
sign (a contract, an agreement)

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會談

huìtán
talks, meeting

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合約

hétóng
contract

發生

fāshēng
occur

推遲

tuīchí
postpone

行程

xíngchéng
journey, trip

裁軍

cáijūn
reduce the military
disarmament

規模

guīmó
scale

把。。。轉變成

bǎ… zhuǎnbiàn chéng
change something into

現代化

xiàndàihuà
modernization

缺乏

quēfá
lack

態度

tàidù
attitude, manner

取得/獲得

qǔdé/huòdé
get/obtain

成果

chéngguǒ
achievements (good results)

結果

jiéguǒ
result (good and bad)

核

hé
nuclear

核武器

héwǔqì
nuclear weapon

核問題

hé wèntí
nuclear issue

當選

dāngxuǎn
get elected

成立/設立

chénglì/shèlì
establish

種族

zhǒngzú
race, racial

隔離

gélí
isolation, segregation,
apartheid, quarantine

條約

tiáoyuē
treaty

削減

xuējiǎn
reduce

戰略

zhànlüè
strategy, strategic

武器

wǔqì
arms

歡迎

huānyíng
welcome

反應

fǎnyìng
reaction

付諸實施

fù zhū shíshī
put into practice

抵達

dǐdá
arrival

緩解

huǎnjiě
ease

引起

yǐnqǐ
cause

緊張

jǐnzhāng
nervous

首都

shǒudū
capital

清潔

qīngjié
clean

奧運

àoyùn
olympic games

活動

huódòng
activity

交通事故

jiāotōng shìgù
traffic accident

死亡

sǐwáng
death

傷者

shāng zhě
injured person

顯示

xiǎnshì
show

以上

yǐshàng
above

高達

gāodá
reach as high as

樂觀

lèguān
optimistic

全面

quánmiàn
comprehensive

策略

cèlüè
strategy

競爭

jìngzhēng
competion

危機

wéijī
crisis

積極

jījí
positive,
proactive

發揮…作用

fāhuī… zuòyòng
play a role

絕對

juéduì
absolute

一流

yīliú
outstanding,
top-notch

讚賞

zànshǎng
appreciate,
praise

欣賞

xīnshǎng
appreciate

評估

pínggū
evaluation,
assessment

風險

fēngxiǎn
risk

和解

héjiě
reconciliation

工資

gōngzī
salary,
wage

職工

zhígōng
staff,
worker

居民

jūmín
resident

乘客

chéngkè
passenger

平均

píngjūn
average

人均

rénjūn
per capita

月份

yuèfèn
month

區別

qūbié
difference

分歧

fēnqí
disagreement

同比增長

tóngbǐ zēngzhǎng
year-on-year growth

數據

shùjù
data

創新能力

chuàngxīn nénglì
innovation capability

產品品質

chǎnpǐn pǐnzhí
product quality

連續

liánxù
continuous

總值

zǒng zhí
total value

強勁

qiángjìng
strong

環境

huánjìng
environment

主要

zhǔyào
main

表現

biǎoxiàn
performance

主力軍

zhǔlì jūn
primary driving force

提升

tíshēng
improve, enhance

奠定。。。基礎

diàndìng… Jīchǔ
laid. . . foundation

目標

mùbiāo
arget, goal

任務

rènwù
task

沙烏地阿拉伯

shā wū dì ālābó
Saudi Arabia

合作

hézuò
cooperate

中國

zhōngguó
China

發展

fāzhǎn
develop

製造業

zhìzào yè
manufacturing industry

願景

yuànjǐng
vision

一帶一路

yīdài yīlù
One Belt, One Road

清潔能源

qīngjié néngyuán
clean energy

供應鏈

gōngyìng liàn
supply chain

數位經濟

shùwèi jīngjì
digital economy

阿拉伯

ālābó
Arab

伊斯蘭世界

yīsīlán shìjiè
islamic world

戰略夥伴關係

zhànlüè huǒbàn guānxì
strategic partnership

夥伴

huǒbàn
partner

夥伴關係

huǒbàn guānxì
partnerships

加強。。。合作

jiāqiáng… Hézuò
strengthen. . . cooperate

推動

tuīdòng
promote

大陸

dàlù
Mainland China

台灣

táiwān
Taiwan

香港

xiānggǎng
Hong Kong

澳門

àomén
Macao

美國

měiguó
USA

加拿大

jiānádà
Canada

墨西哥

mòxīgē
Mexico

印度

yìndù
India

英國

yīngguó
U.K.

德國

déguó
Germany

法國

fàguó
France

俄國

éguó
Russia

烏克蘭

wūkèlán
Ukraine

以色列

yǐsèliè
Israel

巴勒斯坦

bālèsītǎn
Palestine

巴西

bāxī
Brazil

日本

rìběn
Japan

韓國

hánguó
South Korea

印尼

yìnní
Indonesia

馬來西亞

mǎláixīyà
Malaysia

新加坡

xīnjiāpō
Singapore

北韓（朝鮮）

běihán (cháoxiǎn)
North Korea

澳洲（澳大利亞）

àozhōu (àodàlìyǎ)
Australia

伊拉克

yīlākè
Iraq

敘利亞

xùlìyǎ
Syria

伊朗

yīlǎng
Iran

制裁

zhìcái
sanctions

關稅

guānshuì
tariff

措施

cuòshī
measure

達成。。。協定

dáchéng… Xiéyì
reach. . . agreement

未

wèi
not yet（= 没有）

打貿易戰

dǎ màoyì zhàn
engage in trade war

縮小

suōxiǎo
reduce（vs. 扩大）

奧運/奧運會

àoyùn/àoyùnhuì
olympic games

奧林匹克運動會

àolínpǐkè yùndònghuì
olympic games

農產品

nóngchǎnpǐn
agricultural products

農業

nóngyè
agriculture

農民

nóngmín
farmer

人權

rénquán
human rights

安全

ānquán
safety

亞太

yàtài
Asia Pacific

網路戰

wǎng lù zhàn
cyber war

出售

chūshòu
sell

成功

chénggōng
success

前往

qiánwǎng
go to

送行

sòngxíng
send off

此行

cǐ xíng
this trip

中國之行

zhōngguó zhī xíng
trip to China

台/臺

tái
Taiwan

交通

jiāotōng
transportation

南非

nánfēi
South Africa

同性戀

tóngxìngliàn
homosexual

結婚

jiéhūn
marry

以巴/巴以

yǐ bā/bā yǐ
Israel / Palestine

未能

wèi néng
failed, unable

未成年

wèi chéngnián
underage

成年

chéngnián
adult

消息

xiāoxī
information

改革

gǎigé
reform

吸引

xīyǐn
attract

包括

bāokuò
include

簽訂。。。協議

qiāndìng… Xiéyì
signed. . . agreement

贏家

yíngjiā
winner

綠卡

lǜkǎ
green card

比例

bǐlì
ratio

家庭

jiātíng
family

兄弟姊妹

xiōngdì jiěmèi
brothers and sisters

轉向

zhuǎnxiàng
turn

留學生

liúxuéshēng
international students

高科技人才

gāo kējì réncái
hitech talent

國內

guónèi
domestic

取消

qǔxiāo
cancel

新冠病毒

xīnguān bìngdú
coronavirus

交換。。。意見

jiāohuàn… yìjiàn
exchange. . . opinion

認為

rènwéi
think

對手

duìshǒu
opponent

新聞

xīnwén
news

收入

shōurù
income

城市

chéngshì
city

藥業

yào yè
pharmaceutical industry

上半年

shàng bànnián
first half year

下半年

xià bànnián
second half year

損失

sǔnshī
loss

表示

biǎoshì
express

季度

jìdù
quarter

選擇

xuǎnzé
choose, choice

保安

bǎo’ān
security guard

警方

jǐngfāng
police

唯一

wéiyī
only

債務

zhàiwù
debt

主要原因

zhǔyào yuányīn
main reason

退出

tuìchū
withdraw from, quit, exit

歐元區

ōuyuán qū
Eurozone

共同

gòngtóng
common

挑戰

tiǎozhàn
challenge

穩定

wěndìng
stability

國內生產總值

guónèi shēngchǎn zǒng zhí
gross domestic product

發布

fābù
release

聲明

shēngmíng
statement

討論

tǎolùn
discuss

二十國集團

èrshí guó jítuán
G20

峰會

fēnghuì
summit

保持。。。關係

bǎochí… guānxì
keep. . . relation

報復

bàofù
retaliate

交流

jiāoliú y
exchange

透露

tòulù
disclose

拒買

jù mǎi
refuse to buy

拒絕

jùjué
reject, refuse

取代

qǔdài
replace

馬里

mǎlǐ
Mali

銀行

yínháng
bank

使得

shǐdé
make, cause

重申

chóngshēn
reiterate

立場

lìchǎng
position, stance

特朗普/川普

tè lǎng pǔ/chuān pǔ
Trump

義大利

yìdàlì
Italy

參加。。。會議

cānjiā… huìyì
attend. . . meeting

北約

běiyuē
NATO

赴美

fù měi
go to the US

會見/會面/會晤

huìjiàn/huìmiàn/huìwù
meet

一行

yīxíng
delegation

政治人物

zhèngzhì rénwù
politician

教育

jiàoyù
education

文化

wénhuà
culture

華府/華盛頓

huá fǔ/huáshèngdùn
Washington

網路安全

wǎng lù ānquán
cyber security

網路攻擊

wǎng lù gōngjí
cyber attack

宗教自由

zōngjiào zìyóu
religious freedom

言論自由

yánlùn zìyóu
freedom of speech

集會自由

jíhuì zìyóu
freedom of assembly

結社自由

jiéshè zìyóu
freedom of association

新聞自由

xīnwén zìyóu
press freedom

媒體自由

méitǐ zìyóu
media freedom

泰國

tàiguó
Thailand

國際機場

guójì jīchǎng
international airport

航空

hángkōng gōngsī
airline

示威者

shìwēi zhě
demonstrator

協助

xiézhù
assistance

恢復

huīfù
recover

希臘

xīlà
Greece

最差的

zuì chà de
the worst

失業率

shīyè lǜ
unemployment rate

交易

jiāoyì
trade

進入

jìnrù
enter

留在

liú zài
stay

歐洲

ōuzhōu
Europe

歐盟

ōuméng
European Union

預算赤字

yùsuàn chìzì
budget deficit

蕭條

xiāotiáo
depression (economic)

股市

gǔshì
stock market

銀行倒閉

yínháng dǎobì
bankruptcy

戰爭

zhànzhēng
war

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