Newborn/Infant Flashcards

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1
Q

neonatolgy

A

refers to care,development ,and diseases of newborns.

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2
Q

Pediatricians

A

Doctor of infants and children who run other tests

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3
Q

Anemia

A

Low level of oxygen-carrying substances

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4
Q

Jaundice

A

Skin looks like yellow,liver is immature

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5
Q

Well-baby Checkup

A
  • scheduled within the first few weeks and then every 3 months
  • check the growth and development of the baby
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6
Q

Body proportion

A
  • look out of proportion compared to adults
  • head is very large 1/4 total length
  • chest is rounded
  • legs are very short,draw up and bowed
  • almost no neck
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7
Q

Face

A

Broad ,flat nose,tiny chin

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8
Q

Cranium

A

Fontanels(soft spots)where skull is not closed;allows brain to grow

  • closes between one and two years
  • head may appeared egg shaped from egg shaped from birth .
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9
Q

Eyes

A

Appear huge
Eye color develops within 6 months
No tears until 3 months

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10
Q

Relfexes

A

Automatic responses;some needed for survival

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11
Q

Physical needs and advantages

A

Nutritional needs are very important because a new born is growing very quickly
Breast feeding,a preferred method
12 months recommended
-baby isn’t over fed
-saves time & money
-reduces allergies ,ear infections & possibly sids and diabetes
-can’t have cows milk till a year

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12
Q

Premature Babies

A
  • placed in intensive care

- stayed neonatal intensive care units in heated and enclosed beds.

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13
Q

Clothing & dressing

A
  • clothes need to be confortable,easy to put on

- appropriate for the weather

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