New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the official GIs of New Zealand?

A

New Zealand

NORTH ISLAND
Northland
Auckland: Matakana, Kumeu, Waiheke Island
Gisborne
Hawke’s Bay: Central Hawke’s Bay
Wairarapa: Gladstone, Martinborough

SOUTH ISLAND
Nelson
Marlborough
Canterbury: North Canterbury, Waipara (Valley)
Waitaki Valley
Central Otago: Bannockburn

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2
Q

Where would you find the RIchmond Mountain Range?

A

Separates Nelson and Marlborough

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3
Q

What are the subregions of Central Otago?

A

Official GI: Bannockburn

Unofficial: Wanaka, Bendigo, Gibbston, Cromwell Basin, Alexandria Basin

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4
Q

Where would you find the Waipoa River?

A

Gisborne

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5
Q

Where would you find the Ngaruroro RIver?

A

Hawke’s Bay. In 1867 the river flooded and redirected leaving the gravels of Gimblett’s Gravels exposed.

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6
Q

Where would you rind the Waimea River?

A

Nelson

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7
Q

Where would you find the Wairau river?

A

Marlborough

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8
Q

Which region in New Zealand is a continental climate?

A

Central Otago

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9
Q

What percentage of New Zealand’s production does SB account for?

A

~70%

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10
Q

What was the most planted grape prior to the 1960s?

A

Albany Surprise

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11
Q

What are the requirements to use the Gimblett Gravels designation?

A

Be a member of the association, source 95% of the grapes from the region, 95% of the vineyard must be on the specific Gimlett Gravels soils (ancient bed of Ngaruroro River)

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12
Q

Name at least 4 unofficial subregions of Hawke’s Bay.

A

N Esk Valley, Esk River, Ngaruroro River, Bridge Pa, Gimlett Gravels, Te Awanga… & more.

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13
Q

Who is Richard Smart?

A

Australian viticulturalist who helped improve viticultural practices around the world. Known for inventing the Smart-Dyson trellising system (Along with John Smart from CA). The Smart Dyson trellis trains shoots upwards & downwards almost doubling the shoots and improving yields.

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14
Q

Who is Romeo Bragato?

A

An Austrian Viticulturalist who helped define the wine regions of New Zealand.

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15
Q

Who makes Te Koko?

A

Cloudy Bay, barrel fermented SB

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16
Q

What was the first vintage of Cloudy Bay SB?

A

1985

17
Q

What is the main mountain range on the South Island of New Zealand?

A

Southern Alps

18
Q

Who planted the original vines in New Zealand?

A

James Busby in the Northland in the 1830s

19
Q

What was the first winery in New Zealand?

A

Mission Estate in 1851

20
Q

Which winery made the first varietally labeled SB in New Zealand?

A

Montana in 1979 labeled the first SB. They were also the first commercial winery in Marlborough.

21
Q

What is the % rule for vintage & variety in New Zealand?

A

85% for vintage & variety. Subregions remain unofficial.

22
Q

What are the unofficial subregions of Marlborough?

A

Wairau Valley, Southern Valleys, Awatere Valley

23
Q

What champagne house did Montana originally partner with (now broken up)?

A

Deutz

24
Q

Name a producer of Central Otago wine.

A

Mt. Difficulty, Felton Road

25
Q

Name a producer of Gimblett Gravels.

A

Craggy Range, Esk Valley Estate, Mission Estate, Villa Maria

26
Q

What was a poor vintage for New Zealand in the last decade? A great vintage?

A

2008 was poor. 2015 was nearly perfect.

27
Q

What region has the first vines to see the sun in the WORLD?

A

Gisborne :)

28
Q

What is the coolest and driest subregion of Marlborough?

A

Awatere (southernmost and small). Wairau is the largest subregion, northernmost, and warmest.

29
Q

What percentage of plantings in Marlborough are SB?

A

86% Sauv Blanc.

30
Q

Which region in New Zealand has a continental climate?

A

Central Otago