New York Times Flashcards

1
Q

feisty

A

(Of a person, typically one who is relatively small or weak) lively, determined, and courageous:

Example:
‘a feisty heroine who’s more than a pretty face’
‘a feisty upstart’

Synonyms
spirited, spunky, plucky, gutsy, gutty, ballsy

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2
Q

gingerly

A

in a careful or cautious manner

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3
Q

to flung

A

a thing badly or clumsily done

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4
Q

rambunctious

A

uncontrollably exuberant;

Example: Most of the kids at school were rowdy and rambunctious, but they know not to mess up with the principal.

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5
Q

ailing

A

in poor health
kraenkelnd,
siech,
leidend

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6
Q

conversant (with)

A

to be able to talk in another language;

having knowledge or experience

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7
Q

haphazard

A

having not plan, order or direction

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8
Q

concurrent

A

happening at the same time

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9
Q

staunch

A

very devoted or loyal to a person, belief or cause

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10
Q

to enliven

A

to make (sth.) more interesting, lively or enjoyable

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11
Q

to cripple

A

to make (sth.) unable to walk or work properly

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12
Q

to broach

A

Raise (a sensitive or difficult subject) for discussion:

‘he broached the subject he had been avoiding all evening’

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13
Q

to fidget

A

Make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience:
‘the audience had begun to fidget on their chairs’

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14
Q

to frown

A

Furrow one’s brow in an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration:
‘he frowned as he reread the letter’

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15
Q

to hone

A

Refine or perfect (something) over a period of time:

‘she has taken numerous workshops to hone her skills over the years’

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16
Q

to inundate

A

Overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with:

‘we’ve been inundated with complaints from listeners’

17
Q

salient

A

Most noticeable or important:

‘it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case’

18
Q

meticulous

A

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise:

‘he had always been so meticulous about his appearance’

19
Q

to rid (of sth.)

A

Make someone or something free of (a troublesome or unwanted person or thing):
‘we now have the greatest chance ever to rid the world of nuclear weapons’

20
Q

bribery

A

The giving or offering of a bribe; inducement; subordination, corruption:
‘he was convicted of racketeering and bribery’

21
Q

to blackmail

A

Demand money from (a person) in return for not revealing compromising or injurious information about that person; to force; to pressure; to pressurize
‘trying to blackmail him for $400,000’

22
Q

idiosyncratic

A

Of or relating to idiosyncrasy; peculiar or individual:
‘she emerged as one of the great idiosyncratic talents of the Nineties’

Synonyms: distinctive, individual, individualistic, characteristic, peculiar, typical, special, specific, unique, one-of-a-kind, personal;

23
Q

poised

A

1.) Having a composed and self-assured manner.

Example:
‘Keira was always in control, always composed, poised and confident.’

2.) Having a graceful and elegant bearing.

Example:
‘A poised and graceful swimmer, she never seemed to tire in the water.’

Synonyms: self-possessed, self-assured, composed, assured, self-controlled, cool-headed, calm, cool, {cool, calm, and collected}, at ease, tranquil, serene, unperturbed, unruffled, impassive, nonchalant, confident, self-confident, dignified, equable, imperturbable, suave, urbane, elegant

24
Q

to flounder

A

struggle mentally, be out of one’s depth, be in the dark, have difficulty, be confounded, be confused, be dumbfounded

Example: ‘you may find yourself floundering as you try to answer a question you have not really understood’

Synonyms: struggle, thrash, thresh, flail, toss and turn, twist and turn, pitch, splash, stagger, stumble, falter, lurch, blunder, fumble, grope, squirm, writhe

25
Q

to scramble

A

1.) Make one’s way quickly or awkwardly up a steep slope or over rough ground by using one’s hands as well as one’s feet:
Example: ‘we scrambled over the wet boulders’

2.) Move hurriedly or clumsily from or into a particular place or position:
‘she scrambled out of the car’

Synonyms: jostle, scuffle, tussle, struggle, strive, compete, contend, vie, jockey

26
Q

to cast

A

1.) Throw (something) so as to cause it to spread over an area:
‘the fishermen cast a large net around a school of tuna’

2.) Register (a vote):
‘residents turned out in record numbers to cast their votes’

27
Q

wobbling

A

Move unsteadily from side to side:
‘the table wobbles where the leg is too short’

Synonyms: rock, teeter, jiggle, sway, seesaw, shake

28
Q

to stagger

A

Walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall:
‘he staggered to his feet, swaying a little’

Synonyms: lurch, walk unsteadily, reel, sway, teeter, totter, stumble, wobble

29
Q

deflating

A

1.) Let air or gas out of (a tire, balloon, or similar object):
‘he deflated one of the

2.) Cause (someone) to suddenly lose confidence or feel less important:
(as adjective deflated) ‘the news left him feeling utterly deflated’

30
Q

strident

A

1.) Loud and harsh; grating:
‘his voice had become increasingly sharp, almost strident’

2.) Presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively and unpleasantly forceful way:
‘public pronouncements on the crisis became less strident’

Synonym: harsh, raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, loud, shrill, screeching, piercing, ear-piercing

31
Q

commanding

A

1.) (In military contexts) having a position of authority:
‘a commanding officer’

2.) Indicating or expressing authority; imposing:
‘a man of commanding presence’

Synonyms: dominant, dominating, controlling, superior, powerful, prominent, advantageous, favorable

32
Q

to beleagure

A

1.) Lay siege to:
‘he is leading a relief force to the aid of the beleaguered city’

Synonyms: besieged, under siege, blockaded, surrounded, encircled, beset, hemmed in, under attack

2.) Beset with difficulties:
‘the board is supporting the beleaguered director amid calls for his resignation’

Synonyms: hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under pressure, under stress, with one’s back to the wall, in a tight corner, in a tight spot, up against it;

33
Q

to savage

A

1.) (Especially of a dog or wild animal) attack ferociously and maul: ‘ewes savaged by marauding dogs’

2.) Subject to a vicious verbal attack; criticize brutally:
‘Fowler savaged her in his next review’

34
Q

onslaught

A

1.) A fierce or destructive attack:
‘a series of onslaughts on the citadel’

Synonym: assault, attack, offensive, advance, charge, onrush, rush, storming, sortie, sally, raid, descent, incursion, invasion, foray, push, thrust, drive, blitz, bombardment, barrage, salvo

2.) A large quantity of people or things that is difficult to cope with: ‘an onslaught of electronic mail’