New World Empires Flashcards

1
Q

Peninsulares

A

People born in Spain

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2
Q

Creoles

A

People of European decent, but not born in Spain.

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3
Q

Viceroyalties

A
  • administrative divisions

- Spain’s new world territories were divided into four viceroyalties

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4
Q

Columbia’s exchange

A

A complex exchange of animals, plants, and diseases

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5
Q

Encomienda

A

A system where the conquerors were granted the right to employ groups of amerindians as agriculture or mining laborers, or as tribute prayers.

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6
Q

Vasgo de Gama

A

First to reach India by sea

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7
Q

Herman Cortez

A

Led an expedition that cause the fall of the Aztec empire.

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8
Q

Coronado

A

A Spanish explorer who discovered the Grand Canyon and several other landmarks.

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9
Q

Treaty of tordesillas

A

Gave the Portugal the east, and the Spanish Brazil

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10
Q

Balboa

A

Know for crossing panama isthmus and being the first to lead an expedition that reached the pacific from the new world

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11
Q

Amerigo Vespucci

A

He decided that the America’s were separated from Brazil

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12
Q

Pedro Cabral

A

Know as the discoverer of Brazil

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13
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A

Conquered the Incan empire by killing atahualpa

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14
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Portuguese explorer who organized the expedition to the West Indies

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15
Q

Line of demarcation

A

The line in the treat of tordesillas that separated what Portugal and Spain got

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