New World Empires Flashcards
Peninsulares
People born in Spain
Creoles
People of European decent, but not born in Spain.
Viceroyalties
- administrative divisions
- Spain’s new world territories were divided into four viceroyalties
Columbia’s exchange
A complex exchange of animals, plants, and diseases
Encomienda
A system where the conquerors were granted the right to employ groups of amerindians as agriculture or mining laborers, or as tribute prayers.
Vasgo de Gama
First to reach India by sea
Herman Cortez
Led an expedition that cause the fall of the Aztec empire.
Coronado
A Spanish explorer who discovered the Grand Canyon and several other landmarks.
Treaty of tordesillas
Gave the Portugal the east, and the Spanish Brazil
Balboa
Know for crossing panama isthmus and being the first to lead an expedition that reached the pacific from the new world
Amerigo Vespucci
He decided that the America’s were separated from Brazil
Pedro Cabral
Know as the discoverer of Brazil
Francisco Pizarro
Conquered the Incan empire by killing atahualpa
Ferdinand Magellan
Portuguese explorer who organized the expedition to the West Indies
Line of demarcation
The line in the treat of tordesillas that separated what Portugal and Spain got