New Words Flashcards

1
Q

विकल्प

vikalpa

A

虚妄分别

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2
Q

शील

śīla

A

戒,禁戒,净戒,尸罗,净尸罗,清净,所受戒

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3
Q

व्रत

vrata

A

[阳、中] 誓愿,誓言,戒行。〔古〕 禁,律仪。

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4
Q

येन

yena

A

[不变]❶因为。❷为了。❸以至于。〔古〕由彼故,由此因缘,由是因缘。

ind. (instr. of 3. ya) by whom or by which, by means of which, by which way

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5
Q

आह

āha

A

[不变] 啊!哎呀!

√ah 三单〈藏〉 ‘di skad du, smras pa, zer 告言。

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6
Q

ज्ञेय

jñeya

A

[形] 应该知道的,被认知的,认知对象。〔古〕 所知,所智,当知,境,境界,所知境,所知境界。

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7
Q

लक्षण

lakṣaṇa

A

[中] 标志,征兆,特征,相,体相。〔古〕 相,本相,体相,相状。

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8
Q

हेतु

hetu

A

[阳] 原因。〔古〕 因,由,因相,因缘,为,为…故,因缘。〔哲〕 因,因明五支或三支之一。

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9
Q

निमित्त

nimitta

A

[中] ❶ 原因,征兆。❷ 相,标相,显相。〔古〕 相。

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10
Q

व्यवस्थापित

vyavasthāpita

A

〔古〕建立,所安立,所施设。

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11
Q

मनोविज्ञान

manovijñāna

A

〔古〕意识。

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12
Q

व्यावृत्ति

vyāvṛtti

A

[阴] 掩盖,排除,分离。〔古〕 退,转,退转,遂息,复回,遮,舍,离,灭。

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13
Q

यदि

yadi

A

[不变] 如果,一旦,即使。〔古〕 设,若。

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14
Q

चरित

carita

A

[过分] 游荡,行动,实行。

[中] 活动,行为,事迹,传记。〔古〕 行,所行。

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15
Q

विद्यमान

vidyamāna

A

【古】实有

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16
Q

चास

cāsa = cāṣa

A

[阳]甘蔗,青鸟

17
Q

विज्ञप्ति

vijñapti

A

[阴] ❶ 〈藏〉 rnam par rig byed,rnam par rig par byed pa〔古〕 表,表色,表了,表彰。 ❷ 〈藏〉 rnam par rig pa〔古〕 识,了别。

18
Q

नाममात्र

nāmamātra

A

〔古〕唯…名,唯有假名,但有名字。

19
Q

स्कन्ध

skandha

A

[阳] ❶ 〈藏〉 dpung mgo肩膀,树干。❷ 〈藏〉 phung po蕴,藏,集。

20
Q

केशोण्डुक

keśoṇḍuka

A

m. a sling or knot of hair Suśr. ; net-like apparitions seen while the eyes are shut

21
Q

आलम्ब्य

ālambya

A

〔古〕缘,所缘。

22
Q

निवृत्त

nivṛtta

A

[过分] 返回,消失,停止。

23
Q

निर्वृत

nirvṛta

A

[过分] 安乐,止息。

24
Q

परिकल्पित

parikalpita

A

[过分] 决定,准备,安排。〔古〕 遍计所执,分别。

25
Q

परिकल्पितस्वभाव

parikalpitasvabhāva

A

遍计所执性

26
Q

एव

eva

A

[不变] 正是,确实,仅仅,只是,只有,即刻。
(1)强调前词,仅,只,即。 (2)置于代词tad之后,表同一个,就是原来那个。(3)置于表原因的不变词之后,表强调:tasmād eva/ata eva “正是由于”。〔古〕 但,即,唯,如,如是。
东部方言作yeva。

27
Q

प्रभाव

prabhāva

A

[阳] ❶ 〈藏〉 mthu mnga’ 光辉,威严,威力,能力。❷ 〈藏〉 ‘byung ba 生起。

28
Q

यदि

yadi

A

[不变] 如果,一旦,即使。〔古〕 设,若。