New words :) Flashcards

1
Q

mitigated

A

to become less severe

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2
Q

dissent

A

withholding opinions/ expressions

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3
Q

reputable

A

to have a good reputation

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4
Q

beleaguered

A

having a lot of problems or difficulties
or
being surrounded by an army

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5
Q

duality

A

state of combining two different things

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6
Q

besieged

A

surrounded

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7
Q

masochistic

A
  • someone who finds pleasure in submissiveness/ self denial
  • gratified by pain/degredation
  • tending to be self-destructive
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8
Q

obverse

A

front or principle surface of something (e.g. a medal)

a counterpart

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9
Q

animosity

A

a feeling of strong dislike

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10
Q

avatar

A

an embodiment of an attitude or principle

a deity on earth in hindu mythology

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11
Q

malignant

A

disposed to deliberately cause harm/ feeling of ill will or hatred

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12
Q

belligerent

A

hostile/ agressive/ bullish

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13
Q

to plateau

A

to reach a stable level/ level off

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14
Q

delineating

A

to outline with great care

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15
Q

scruple

A

a moral consideration that prevents certain behaviour

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16
Q

expedient

A

something that is proper under the circumstances/ acting in accordance with

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17
Q

to enervate

A

to make something weak

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18
Q

fervent

A

with all your heart

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19
Q

eccentricities

A

oddities

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20
Q

conjectures

A

a guess/speculation/ theory made without sufficient evidence or proof

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21
Q

induce

A

to produce/ assent

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22
Q

requisite

A

something essential/ indispensable

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23
Q

ascertaining

A

to make certain

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24
Q

ardour

A

to do something with great eagerness or excitement

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25
Q

ardent

A

fervent

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26
Q

dross

A

poo

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27
Q

inexorable

A

impossible to stop or resist
or
unyielding/ relentless

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28
Q

allusion

A

a casual/ indirect reference

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29
Q

perpetually

A

constantly

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30
Q

fastidiously

A

with great care/ pedantically

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31
Q

solicitude

A

something that causes anxiety or concern

32
Q

infallible

A

trustworthy/ without fault

33
Q

precepts

A

commandment/ direction

34
Q

to emaciate

A

to waste away/ to become too thin

35
Q

unremitting

A

persistant/ never slacking

36
Q

incipient

A

beginning to exist/ starting to appear

37
Q

alchemy

A

medieval form of chemistry/ natural remedies

38
Q

animosity

A

strong hostility

39
Q

pneumatic

A

containing or operating through air under pressure

40
Q

proprietorial

A

possessive/ acting as if you own the person or thing

41
Q

oligarchy

A

the small group of people having control of a country or organisation

42
Q

patronage

A

support given by a patron
or
the power to make appointments

43
Q

antagonisms

A

being ACTIVELY oppositional or hostile

44
Q

eupeptic

A

an air of being in good health/ good spirits

45
Q

prudential

A

showing care and forethought, especially in business

46
Q

nexus

A

a connection/ series of connections linking two or more things
or
the focal point of something

47
Q

seigneurial

A

seigneur = feudal lord/ lord of the manner, so seigneurial is behaving in that manor.

48
Q

pageantry

A

elaborate display or ceremony

49
Q

propriety

A

conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behaviour or morality

50
Q

apartheid

A

a policy/ system of segregation in South Africa

51
Q

euphoric

A

feeling of intense excitement or happiness. similar to numinous.

52
Q

gravitas

A

dignity, seriousness or solemnity of manor

53
Q

relegated

A

assigned to an inferior rank

54
Q

virility

A

manliness (strength, energy and a strong sex drive)

55
Q

shrewd

A

having or showing harsh powers of judgement

56
Q

facetious

A

treating a serious issue with inappropriate humour (flippant)

57
Q

hubris

A

excessive pride or self confidence

58
Q

futile

A

pointless

59
Q

crass

A

showing no intelligence or sensitivity

60
Q

arcane

A

mysterious/ secret/ understood by few

61
Q

besmirch

A

to damage ones reputation

62
Q

trepidation

A

fear or anxiety that something may happen

63
Q

dichotomy

A

a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different

64
Q

postulate

A

suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

(in ecclesiastical law) nominate or elect (someone) to an ecclesiastical office subject to the sanction of a higher authority.

65
Q

pervades

A

to penetrate/ infuse every part of

66
Q

palpable

A

tangible

67
Q

skirmish

A

irregular, unpremeditated fighting

68
Q

erroneous

A

incorrect

69
Q

shrewed

A

showing sharp powers of judgement/ being piercing or cold

70
Q

pedigree

A

ancestry

71
Q

vehement

A

fervent/forceful/ strong feeling or intent

72
Q

obsolete

A

outdated

73
Q

refute

A

to prove something to be wrong or false

74
Q

inertia

A

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged

75
Q

edifice

A

a complex system of beliefs
OR
a large imposing building