New words :) Flashcards

1
Q

mitigated

A

to become less severe

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2
Q

dissent

A

withholding opinions/ expressions

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3
Q

reputable

A

to have a good reputation

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4
Q

beleaguered

A

having a lot of problems or difficulties
or
being surrounded by an army

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5
Q

duality

A

state of combining two different things

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6
Q

besieged

A

surrounded

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7
Q

masochistic

A
  • someone who finds pleasure in submissiveness/ self denial
  • gratified by pain/degredation
  • tending to be self-destructive
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8
Q

obverse

A

front or principle surface of something (e.g. a medal)

a counterpart

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9
Q

animosity

A

a feeling of strong dislike

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10
Q

avatar

A

an embodiment of an attitude or principle

a deity on earth in hindu mythology

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11
Q

malignant

A

disposed to deliberately cause harm/ feeling of ill will or hatred

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12
Q

belligerent

A

hostile/ agressive/ bullish

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13
Q

to plateau

A

to reach a stable level/ level off

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14
Q

delineating

A

to outline with great care

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15
Q

scruple

A

a moral consideration that prevents certain behaviour

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16
Q

expedient

A

something that is proper under the circumstances/ acting in accordance with

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17
Q

to enervate

A

to make something weak

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18
Q

fervent

A

with all your heart

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19
Q

eccentricities

A

oddities

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20
Q

conjectures

A

a guess/speculation/ theory made without sufficient evidence or proof

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21
Q

induce

A

to produce/ assent

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22
Q

requisite

A

something essential/ indispensable

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23
Q

ascertaining

A

to make certain

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24
Q

ardour

A

to do something with great eagerness or excitement

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25
ardent
fervent
26
dross
poo
27
inexorable
impossible to stop or resist or unyielding/ relentless
28
allusion
a casual/ indirect reference
29
perpetually
constantly
30
fastidiously
with great care/ pedantically
31
solicitude
something that causes anxiety or concern
32
infallible
trustworthy/ without fault
33
precepts
commandment/ direction
34
to emaciate
to waste away/ to become too thin
35
unremitting
persistant/ never slacking
36
incipient
beginning to exist/ starting to appear
37
alchemy
medieval form of chemistry/ natural remedies
38
animosity
strong hostility
39
pneumatic
containing or operating through air under pressure
40
proprietorial
possessive/ acting as if you own the person or thing
41
oligarchy
the small group of people having control of a country or organisation
42
patronage
support given by a patron or the power to make appointments
43
antagonisms
being ACTIVELY oppositional or hostile
44
eupeptic
an air of being in good health/ good spirits
45
prudential
showing care and forethought, especially in business
46
nexus
a connection/ series of connections linking two or more things or the focal point of something
47
seigneurial
seigneur = feudal lord/ lord of the manner, so seigneurial is behaving in that manor.
48
pageantry
elaborate display or ceremony
49
propriety
conformity to conventionally accepted standards of behaviour or morality
50
apartheid
a policy/ system of segregation in South Africa
51
euphoric
feeling of intense excitement or happiness. similar to numinous.
52
gravitas
dignity, seriousness or solemnity of manor
53
relegated
assigned to an inferior rank
54
virility
manliness (strength, energy and a strong sex drive)
55
shrewd
having or showing harsh powers of judgement
56
facetious
treating a serious issue with inappropriate humour (flippant)
57
hubris
excessive pride or self confidence
58
futile
pointless
59
crass
showing no intelligence or sensitivity
60
arcane
mysterious/ secret/ understood by few
61
besmirch
to damage ones reputation
62
trepidation
fear or anxiety that something may happen
63
dichotomy
a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different
64
postulate
suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief (in ecclesiastical law) nominate or elect (someone) to an ecclesiastical office subject to the sanction of a higher authority.
65
pervades
to penetrate/ infuse every part of
66
palpable
tangible
67
skirmish
irregular, unpremeditated fighting
68
erroneous
incorrect
69
shrewed
showing sharp powers of judgement/ being piercing or cold
70
pedigree
ancestry
71
vehement
fervent/forceful/ strong feeling or intent
72
obsolete
outdated
73
refute
to prove something to be wrong or false
74
inertia
a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged
75
edifice
a complex system of beliefs OR a large imposing building