New words 3 Flashcards
3
boil the water
お湯をわかす (沸かす)
means to make boiled water
water is boiling
お湯がわく(沸く)
let hot water cool
お湯を冷ます(さます)
the hot water is cooled
お湯が冷める
to put pot/pan on the stove
なべを火にかける
火=ひ
to put on top of / to cover
かける
to cook rice
ご飯をたく(炊く)
炊く=たく
to heat the oil in the pan
油を熱する
熱=ねつ
フライパンに油を入れて、熱します。
to deep fry
油で揚げる
to cook
煮る
to boil
ゆでる
means to boil something in hot water
ゆでる vs わかす
茹でる vs 沸かす
茹でる:to boil things in hot water
沸かす: to make hot water
お湯を沸かして, パスタを茹でる。
to stir fry
いためる
炒める
フライパンで野菜をいためる
to steam
むす
to dry off (in terms of cooking)
getting rid of the moisture
水を切る
to mix
混ぜる
to burn (cooking)
こげる
焦げる
燃える vs こげる(焦げる)
燃える - burn as in like big fire, lots of smoke, red & orange. like house on fire or burning something
焦げる - burn as in food burnt , like charred. to japanese mind , food has to be a little charred to be tasty. imagine grilling fish or meat over grill kind of burn.(turns black)
ひっくり返す
うらがえす(裏返す)
to turn over
to turn over
ひっくりかえす(ひっくり返す)
うらがえす
season (the food)
味をつける
つける - image is like sprinkle something , to put on top
to add
くわえる(加える)
塩をくわえる to add salt
ジャガイモを加えて、いためます。to add the potatoes and sitr-fry
to sprinkle pepper
こしょうをふる(振る)
to taste
味見をする・味を見る
“see how it taste”